明代民窑景德镇青花瓷器“国画”艺术初探

发布时间：2019-01-02 17:36

【摘要】：声名显赫的景德镇，长期以来可以说是“瓷器”的代名词。经过历代的积淀后，明代的景德镇民窑青花瓷器绘画艺术发展最为迅速，明清时期的景德镇民窑青花瓷器在我国的瓷器艺术史上留下了浓重的一抹重彩。在明代晚期的景德镇民窑青花瓷器绘画艺术作品中，出现了许多精美的的青花瓷器绘画艺术精品，很好的继承了我国传统文化写意绘画艺术作品中优秀的文人画艺术传统。长期以来，我国的瓷器绘画艺术深受中国传统文人写意绘画艺术的影响，尤以明代最为显著。明代晚期的景德镇民窑青花瓷器绘画艺术作品，用笔简率豪放，洗练洒脱，刚劲有力，不拖泥带水；注重画面形象与表现载体间的色彩对比与构图的处理；在物象的造型上抓住最能体现所绘客观物象的特征加以表现。明代晚期的景德镇民窑青花瓷器绘画艺术作品创作技法自由，创作手法多样，创作状态自由舒畅，不刻意模仿抄袭，重视在创作中创作主体自由心态的发挥，画面言简意赅，注意留白和画面布局，部分作品意境深远，一些作品尺幅虽然不大，但凭借着巧妙的构图，亦有着“诗中有画，，画中有诗”的艺术特色。本文的写作得出结论，景德镇民窑青花瓷器绘画艺术和中国传统绘画艺术均体现了中国传统艺术写意精神言简意赅和重视自我创造、自由发挥的内在精神特征，体现了中国传统艺术写意精神的广泛性和先进性。景德镇民窑青花瓷器艺术作品和中国传统文人写意绘画艺术一样，有着高超利用有限的条件追求高超艺术的品格。景德镇瓷器绘画是中国传统文人画艺术的另一个艺术形式，是文人画艺术精神发扬的一种扩展，同时也证明了传统文人画艺术精神的价值的先进性。
[Abstract]:Jingdezhen, famous for a long time, can be said to be "porcelain" synonym. After the accumulation of the past dynasties, the Ming Dynasty Jingdezhen Ming kiln blue and white porcelain painting art development is the most rapid, the Ming and Qing dynasties Jingdezhen folk kiln blue and white porcelain in our country porcelain art history has left a thick and heavy color. In the late Ming Dynasty Jingdezhen Ming kiln blue and white porcelain painting works, there are many fine blue and white porcelain painting art fine, very good inheritance of our country's traditional culture freehand brushwork painting art works outstanding literati painting art tradition. For a long time, Chinese porcelain painting art was deeply influenced by Chinese traditional literati's freehand brushwork, especially in Ming Dynasty. The late Ming Dynasty Jingdezhen people kiln blue and white porcelain painting works, with the pen simple rate bold, wash free and easy, just strong and powerful, do not drag muddy water, pay attention to the picture image and performance carrier between the color contrast and composition processing; In the form of objects to grasp the most can reflect the characteristics of the objective image to be expressed. In the late Ming Dynasty, Jingdezhen people's kiln blue and white porcelain painting art works were free in techniques, various creative techniques, free and comfortable creative state, not deliberately imitating plagiarism, attached importance to the creative subject's free mentality, the picture was concise and comprehensive. Pay attention to the white space and the picture layout, some works artistic conception is profound, some works ruler although not big, but by virtue of the ingenious composition, also has the artistic characteristic of "the poem has the picture, the picture has the poem" the artistic characteristic. The conclusion of this paper is that both Jingdezhen Minyao blue and white porcelain painting art and Chinese traditional painting art embody the spirit of freehand brushwork of Chinese traditional art, and attach importance to self-creation, and give full play to the inherent spiritual characteristics of free play. Embodies the Chinese traditional art freehand brushwork spirit extensive and advanced. Jingdezhen folk kiln blue and white porcelain art works and Chinese traditional literati freehand brushwork art, with superb use of limited conditions to pursue superb art character. Jingdezhen porcelain painting is another art form of Chinese traditional literati painting art and an extension of literati painting art spirit. It also proves the value of traditional literati painting art spirit advanced.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J527;J212

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