论济南室外壁画的文化属性

发布时间：2019-01-04 13:28

【摘要】：本文是依据济南的大量室外壁画为依托，将济南室外壁画所呈现的文化内容与当代所特有的时代特征相结合并加以分析，得出济南室外壁画的文化属性主要是从它所具有的时代特征、民俗文化、传统文化、区域文化四个方面所体现出来的。在当代的文化环境下济南室外壁画呈现出具有时代特色的文化属性，并且济南壁室外画的文化内涵由于区域位置和政治环境的特殊性使其内容更加的丰富其文化属性也就有了进一步的扩展和变化。首先本文将对壁画的文化属性的界定加以概述，由于时代的发展壁画在时空上分为了传统壁画和现代壁画，济南室外壁画属于现代壁画的范畴而与传统壁画又是传承关系，因此本文首先将了解一下它们不同的文化属性。其目的在于深入了解壁画随着时代的进步所具有的不同的文化属性，在了解了其壁画文化属性之后本文将对济南室外壁画的文化属性加以分析和阐述。其次本文将在第二章从四个方面加以分析济南室外壁画的文化属性，这一章是本文的重点其主要内容为：第一济南室外壁画所具有的时代性，每一种艺术都有其特殊的时代性，，它们会随着政治、经济、文化、地域的不同而展现出不同的特色。在济南室外壁画中它就具有很强的特定因素如“第十一届全运会”在济召开，这就为济南的室外壁画拉开迅速发展的序幕。第二济南室外壁画具有的民俗性，民俗中的人情意味呈现的是人们对一种幸福生活的向往。如将能民间的剪纸的情趣转移到墙上，还能将传统的民间故事、轶事、民俗谚语置于我耳濡目染的生活中，这是体现出市井市民的一种精神需求。第三济南室外壁画具有的传统文化，我们现在的社会受到来自世界的不同文化的影响而不得不面临着传统文化逐渐微式甚至缺失的情态下，壁画顺应了人们的审美需求又以文化墙的形式肩负起了传承和发扬优秀民族传统文化的历史重担。第四济南室外壁画具有的区域文化，每个地区都有代表自己特色的文化。济南作为山东省会更是集山东的优秀文化与一身，尤其是齐鲁文化，正是有这些优秀的文化在济南的室外壁画中的体现才使其济南室外壁画有了无限的生命力和观赏性。本文力求把济南壁画的文化属性更加直观的表达出来，以期让人们了解壁画并通过壁画提高人们的审美水平和艺术修养。本文的写作是立足于所搜集的济南壁画材料的分析来划分济南壁画所呈现出来的“市井文化”和济南室外壁画所负载的本土文化。最后本文将依据实际情况对济南室外壁画的不足加以阐述，其中包括文化中的局限性、作品形式与所体现的粗糙感其中包括作者对文化内涵理解浅薄所造成的许多缺失等等。
[Abstract]:Based on a large number of outdoor murals in Jinan, this paper combines the cultural contents of the outdoor murals in Jinan with the unique contemporary characteristics of the times and analyzes them. It is concluded that the cultural attributes of Jinan outdoor murals are mainly reflected from its characteristics of the times, folk culture, traditional culture, and regional culture. In the contemporary cultural environment, the outdoor murals of Jinan show the cultural attributes with the characteristics of the times. And the cultural connotation of Jinan wall outdoor painting is further expanded and changed because of the particularity of regional location and political environment. Firstly, this paper summarizes the definition of the cultural attributes of murals. Due to the development of the times, murals are divided into traditional murals and modern murals in time and space. The outdoor murals in Jinan belong to the category of modern murals and are related to the inheritance of traditional murals. Therefore, this article will first understand their different cultural attributes. The purpose is to deeply understand the different cultural attributes of murals with the progress of the times. After understanding the cultural attributes of the frescoes, this paper will analyze and elaborate the cultural attributes of the outdoor murals in Jinan. Secondly, this article will analyze the cultural attribute of Jinan outdoor murals from four aspects in the second chapter. This chapter is the main content of this paper: first, the times of Jinan outdoor murals, each kind of art has its special epoch. They will show different characteristics with different politics, economy, culture and region. In the outdoor murals of Jinan, it has strong specific factors such as the 11th National Games, which is the prelude to the rapid development of the outdoor murals in Jinan. The second is the folk custom of the outdoor murals in Jinan, in which people yearn for a happy life. If the folk paper-cut taste can be transferred to the wall, but also the traditional folk stories, anecdotes, folk proverbs in my life, this is a reflection of the spiritual needs of the citizens. Third, the traditional culture of the outdoor murals in Jinan, our society is now influenced by different cultures from the world, and we have to face the modality of gradual microcosm or even lack of traditional culture. The murals comply with people's aesthetic needs and shoulder the historical burden of inheriting and carrying forward the excellent national traditional culture in the form of cultural walls. Fourth, Jinan outdoor murals have regional culture, each region has its own characteristics of the culture. Jinan, as the capital of Shandong Province, is a collection of Shandong excellent culture and a whole body, especially Qilu culture. It is the embodiment of these excellent cultures in the outdoor murals of Jinan that makes the outdoor murals of Jinan have infinite vitality and appreciation. This paper tries to express the cultural attributes of Jinan murals more intuitively, in order to let people understand murals and improve people's aesthetic level and artistic accomplishment through murals. The writing of this paper is based on the collection of Jinan mural materials analysis to distinguish the Jinan murals presented by the "street culture" and Jinan outdoor murals loaded with local culture. Finally, according to the actual situation of Jinan outdoor murals to explain the shortcomings, including the limitations of culture, the form of works and the rough sense embodied, including the author of the cultural connotation of shallow understanding caused by many deficiencies and so on.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J218.6

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