论弗洛伊德“Oedipus complex”之三问题

发布时间：2018-01-07 19:10

本文关键词：论弗洛伊德“Oedipus complex”之三问题　出处：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗洛伊德"Oedipus complex"历来都是理论界研究的热点和难点。纵观国内研究，可以分为两类：应用型和理论探讨性。应用型研究大多将之简单地理解为弑父娶母，但弗洛伊德在"Oedipus complex"中表达出了更多的含义，它自身有着形成和发展的过程。而理论探讨型研究，则偏重考察其真伪，以存在与否简单评判。本文以"Oedipus complex"为研究入口，"Oedipus complex"三问题为讨论对象，致力于理解弗洛伊德在艺术、图腾和文化方面的贡献与局限。"Oedipus complex"作为他的原创性思想之一，在精神分析中自然有着举足轻重的理论位置，也必定包含了弗洛伊德作为理论家的得与失。故而这在一定程度上弥补了国内研究这方面的空缺。在阅读弗洛伊德主要著作和关键文献的基础上，本文提出了"Oedipuscomplex"中存在的三个问题，即“依先入成见而非客观事实的主观解释”、“以心理效果为中介的概念泛化”和“用普泛的性本能架构生活经验”。第一点主要是说弗氏在解释悲剧和病例时都惯常地将原本不属于它们的东西附加上去，从而形成另外一种全新的理解。第二点大体在讲作为心理学上的概念蔓延到原始图腾等非心理学方面，亦即精神分析涉足宗教心理学的尝试。第三点基本认为内涵扩展之后的性本能对文明进行了无情的反叛，文明与本能之间的矛盾永不终止。当然，，弗洛伊德的思想丰富、影响深远，所包含的内在矛盾和理论深度远不止于此，留待后学们继续开拓。
[Abstract]:Freud "Oedipus complex" has always been a hot and difficult research theory. Throughout the research, can be divided into two categories: To explore the application and theory of applied research. Most of the simple understanding of marrying the mother for patricide, but Freud in the "Oedipus complex" express more meaning, it with the formation and development process. And theoretical discussions, emphasizes the authenticity, judged by the presence orabsence of it. Based on the "Oedipus complex" to study the entrance, "Oedipus complex" three issues for discussion, dedicated to understanding the contributions and limitations of Freud in art, totem and cultural aspects. "Oedipus complex" is one of his original ideas, naturally plays an important theoretical position in psychoanalysis, is bound to include Freud as a theorist of the gain and loss. So it makes up for in some degree There is a domestic study on the vacancy in this area.
Based on reading Freud's main works and key documents, this paper puts forward the "three Oedipuscomplex" in the "subjective interpretation" in accordance with the first in prejudices rather than objective facts, the concept of "generalization" to the psychological effect as an intermediary and the "universal architecture of the life experience. The first main point is that Freud in the interpretation of tragedy and the case when they habitually originally do not belong to them the things attached, thus forming another kind of new understanding. Second points in speaking as thepsychology concept spread to the original totem and non psychology, psychoanalysis is to try to get involved in the psychology of religion. Third the basic connotation of the sexual instinct extended to the relentless rebellion of civilization, the conflictbetween civilization and instinct is never terminated.
Of course, Freud's thought is rich, profound, inherent contradictions and theoretical depth contains much more than that, I have to continue to develop.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：B83-0

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