审美态度的转变——二十世纪西方美学回顾与评说

发布时间：2018-01-11 12:21

本文关键词：审美态度的转变——二十世纪西方美学回顾与评说　出处：《思想战线》1995年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正不论东方美学还是西方美学,二十世纪都是一个走入困境又寻找出路的时代。(尽管中国美学的困境和“突围”是二十世纪晚近的事)。本世纪初的1903年,威廉·奈德在《美的哲学》一书中开头第一句就预言:“美的本质问题将作为一个理论上无法解答的问题被放弃。”这个预言尽管没有完全应验,但却符合了二十世纪美学的总体趋势:本体论美学走向终结,经验美学大角度崛起。这就是引入注目的西方美学重心的转移——从客观论转向主观论,从本体论转向审美经验。由于审美主体和审美经验的被强调,“审美态度”就被历史地推举到了一个前所未有的高度。以审美态度的转变为视角,我们就会对二十世纪美学的原野有着一个比较具体和清晰的切入点,同时,也会对二十一世纪美学的走向提供一个思考的基础。
[Abstract]:Whether eastern aesthetics or western aesthetics. 20th century was both a time to enter into difficulties and find a way out. (although the dilemma of Chinese aesthetics and the "Breakthrough" were the late days of 20th century. 1903 at the beginning of this century. The first sentence in William Ned's philosophy of Beauty is that "the essence of beauty will be abandoned as a theoretically unsolvable question." this prophecy has not been fully fulfilled. But it is in line with the general trend of aesthetics in 20th century: the end of ontological aesthetics and the rise of empirical aesthetics. This is the shift from objective to subjective in the focus of western aesthetics. From ontology to aesthetic experience. Due to the emphasis of aesthetic subject and aesthetic experience, "aesthetic attitude" has been historically recommended to an unprecedented height, with the change of aesthetic attitude as a perspective. We will have a more specific and clear entry point to the field of aesthetics in 20th century, and at the same time, we will also provide a basis for thinking about the trend of aesthetics in 21th century.
【分类号】：B83-06
【正文快照】： 不论东方美学还是西方美学,二十世纪的鲜花,静观鲜花本身的美丽时,他的身心都是一个走人困境又寻找出路的时代。(尽就是处于审美态度之中。而当他一旦想到把管中国美学的困境和“突围”是二十世纪晚近鲜花用作室内装饰或赠送恋人,他就脱离了的事)。本世纪初的 1903年,威廉

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