主体重建与美学启蒙——以1980年代知识分子话语权为中心的考察
发布时间:2018-01-12 04:27
本文关键词:主体重建与美学启蒙——以1980年代知识分子话语权为中心的考察 出处:《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年01期 论文类型:期刊论文
【摘要】:知识分子在一定时期和一定地域具有了文化传播和文化领导的职能,所以就具有相关的话语权,并与政治意识形态呈现出相互联系或者相互对立的关系,在"二元对立"的体制之中,知识的精英化和反思性才逐步得以彰显。自1980年代以来,人性、人道主义的思潮成为贯穿文学、美学等领域的核心话语,构成了"告别历史"的基本价值取向。知识分子们不仅仅建构起文学主体性和实践主体性理论,更是在理论的背后重塑了自身的文化权力和精英意识。通过强烈的文学政治介入、知识分子文学形象的建构和青春体的学术热情,知识分子完成了从边缘到中心的场域转换,并以"启蒙"的姿态找回了话语的自信。从现代知识分子主体性的建构,到1980年代知识分子审美表征形象重塑,最终指向知识分子公共话语权的确立和美学启蒙的目的,此种传统也必将通过不同的形式进行延续、代代相传,从而具有面向历史的价值。
[Abstract]:The intellectuals with cultural communication and leadership functions in a certain period of time and a certain region, so it has the right to speak, and presents the relations of political ideology or in opposition to each other, in the "two opposites" system, knowledge elite and reflective gradually realized since 1980s. And human nature, humanitarian thoughts become the core of literature, discourse aesthetics, constitute the basic value orientation to history ". The intellectuals not only construct the subjectivity of literature practice and theory of subjectivity, is the theory behind remodeling its own cultural authority and elite consciousness. Through strong political literature in the literary image of the intellectuals and youth body construction of academic enthusiasm, intellectuals completed from the edge to the center of the field of conversion, and to" Enlightenment "attitude back The discourse of confidence. From the construction of modern intellectuals subjectivity, to the aesthetic characterization of reshaping the image of intellectuals in 1980s, the final point of intellectual public discourse establishment and aesthetic purpose of enlightenment, this tradition will also through different forms of continuity, which has a history for be handed down from age to age, value.
【作者单位】: 河南大学文学院;
【基金】:国家社科基金项目“文化现代性视域中的艺术自律问题研究”(10BZW002) 河南省教育厅人文社科研究项目“空间美学的建构与后现代美学理论新变”(2016—qn—081)
【分类号】:B83-092
【正文快照】: 自1980年代新时期以来,人性、人道主义思潮成为贯穿文学、美学等领域的核心话语,构成了“告别历史”的基本价值取向,即批判六七十年代国家强权对个体的压抑和迫害,为个体价值和人的尊严找到合法化存在的路径。以“手稿热”开端的“美学热”正是思想界从文学、美学领域对人道主,
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