美在自由情感——一种新型美学观的构建

发布时间：2018-03-02 07:27

本文关键词： 真善美自由情感主客体互作　出处：《理论学刊》2009年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：哲学史上将真善美放置在一起来比较,这种思维模式存在着逻辑上的错误,故真善美三者统一的说法需要在学理上正本清源。首先,美的现象是一种完全的生命现象,也就是说美只存在于鲜活的生命个体,对于死者、不存在者或者其他一切无生命现象的客体谈美是没有任何意义的。其次,美的现象是一种生命现象中的特殊情感活动,在这种特殊的情感活动中,生命体能够从心理和生理上切身体验到一种高度自由愉悦的纯粹情感。再次,美的现象是一种由情感主体、情感客体和情境三种要素组成的有机系统,其中失却任何一种要素的参与,美都会荡然无存。美不是独立存在的自由王国,即美不具有客观实在性;审美主体不具有特殊性,即任何具有完全生命能力的人只要存在着审美情境都可以成为审美主体。审美客体不具有共同的属性,任何一个客体都存在着成为审美客体的潜能,即在一定的审美情境下都有可能引发主体产生美感。美是抽象的概念,无法比较测量;但美感是具体的,这就意味着美感既是可以分类的,又是可以测量的,我们不妨用"美感指数"来表征美感的强度。
[Abstract]:The history of philosophy, beauty is placed in a comparison, this mode of thinking there is a logical error, so the true beauty of unity of the three that need to get to the root in theory. First of all, the beauty of the phenomenon is a phenomenon of life, that is to say the United States exists only in the individual life, living for the object does not exist, or all the other non life phenomenon of beauty is of no significance. Secondly, the beauty of the phenomenon is a special emotional activities in life, in this kind of special emotion activity, life can be from the psychological and physiological experience to affect a high degree of freedom of pleasure again, the beauty of the phenomenon is a kind of emotion by subject, object and emotional organic system composed of the three elements of the situation, which involved in the loss of any one factor, the United States will have all gone. Beauty is not independent from the Kingdom, i.e. The United States has no objective reality; the aesthetic subject has no particularity, that any life has completely the ability of people as long as there is the aesthetic situation can become the aesthetic subject. The aesthetic object does not have the common attribute of any object has become the aesthetic object potential, namely in certain aesthetic context are possible the main causes have a sense of beauty. Beauty is an abstract concept, but cannot compare measurement; beauty is specific, which means that beauty is not only can be classified, and can be measured, we can use the "aesthetic index" to represent the strength of the sense of beauty.

【作者单位】：山东师范大学传播学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“数字艺术哲学”(项目编号:09B2X060)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：B83-09

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