屏幕美学:从过去到未来

发布时间：2018-11-03 10:12

【摘要】：屏幕是人类所创造的最富有表现力的媒体之一。它独特的美,源于物质性与信息性、反光与透明、"看"与"看穿"、隐与显、静与动、空与实等的辩证统一。屏幕的兴起,改变了人们的存在方式与文化模式,更新了文本观与语言观。屏幕造就了"冷缪斯"。在艺术创造过程中,它作为影像的特殊载体、媒体间性的体现、艺术的一般等价物起作用。屏幕对审美心理产生了巨大影响,标志着动态文化相对于静态文化的优势。计算机屏幕的积极影响包括:促进用户由读者向作者的角色转变,让人体会到虚实混合的魅力,拥有自我发展所需要的高度交互性、可控性的镜子,通过显示来自互联网的数据流而推动跨文化整合,提供了"艺术之美长存"的新条件等;其消极影响是:有可能造成印刷文学的危机,诱使人们疏远真实世界,妨碍深入观察与思考,扰乱人的心灵等。正确看待屏幕,是审美素养主题中应有之义。屏幕的未来取决于技术进步、社会价值观导向等因素。屏幕之美、屏幕与艺术创造的关系、屏幕对审美心理的影响将是屏幕美学研究的主要课题。
[Abstract]:Screen is one of the most expressive media created by human beings. Its unique beauty originates from the dialectical unity of materiality and information, reflection and transparency, "see" and "see through", concealment and manifestation, stillness and motion, space and reality. The rise of screen has changed the way of people's existence and culture, and renewed the view of text and language. The screen creates the Cold Muse. In the process of artistic creation, it acts as the special carrier of image, the embodiment of intermedia, and the general equivalent of art. Screen has a great influence on aesthetic psychology, which indicates the advantage of dynamic culture over static culture. The positive effects of the computer screen include promoting the role of the user from reader to author, bringing the human body into a mixture of reality and reality, having the highly interactive and controllable mirror needed for self-development. Promoting cross-cultural integration by displaying data streams from the Internet, providing new conditions for "the beauty of art to survive"; The negative influence is that it may cause the crisis of printing literature, induce people to distance themselves from the real world, hinder the deep observation and thinking, disturb people's soul, etc. Looking at the screen correctly is the proper meaning in the theme of aesthetic literacy. The future of the screen depends on technological progress, social value-oriented and other factors. The beauty of screen, the relationship between screen and artistic creation, and the influence of screen on aesthetic psychology will be the main subject of screen aesthetics research.
【作者单位】：厦门大学人文学院中文系;
【分类号】：B83-06

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