对实践美学和后实践美学的评价及其论争——从对立、排斥走向对话、汇通之三

发布时间：2019-05-22 21:23

【摘要】：作为代表了中国当代美学重要成就之一的实践美学与新崛起的后实践美学,都受到了美学界的关注。应该注意的是,两派之外的许多学者也都非常关注这次论争,并对两派的观点及其论争发表了很好的意见和建议。中立的立场容易使他们跳出局外,更客观、更超然地看待论争双方的得失。其中他们提供的思路———结合说、合理借鉴美学思想资源等———都很有针对性和价值。而克服其对立、缺陷,共同发展也是双方都必须面临的问题。论者认为,实践美学是中国当代美学对世界美学的贡献,尽管有时代和自身的局限,但仍有发展的余地;后实践美学确实指出了实践美学的弱点,在克服这些弱点上有一定的成绩,但自身存在的问题也需要认真正视。二者都应该面对复杂的审美现实,确立问题意识,吸收对方与其他各方面的长处,正视自己的弱点,把问题意识与学科发展结合起来,才可能提高自己、发展自己。
[Abstract]:As one of the important achievements of contemporary Chinese aesthetics, practical aesthetics and newly rising post-practical aesthetics have attracted the attention of aesthetic circles. It should be noted that many scholars outside the two schools are also very concerned about this debate, and have expressed good opinions and suggestions on the views of the two schools and their debates. The neutral position easily makes them jump out of the board, more objective, more detached to see the gains and losses of both sides of the debate. Among them, the ideas they provide-combined theory, reasonable reference to aesthetic ideological resources and so on-are very targeted and valuable. To overcome its antagonism, defects and common development is also a problem that both sides must face. The commentators believe that practical aesthetics is the contribution of Chinese contemporary aesthetics to the aesthetics of the world, although it has the limitations of the times and its own, there is still room for development. Post-practical aesthetics does point out the weaknesses of practical aesthetics, and has made some achievements in overcoming these weaknesses, but its own existing problems also need to be seriously faced up to. Both of them should face the complex aesthetic reality, establish the problem consciousness, absorb the strengths of each other and other aspects, face up to their own weaknesses, and combine the problem consciousness with the development of the subject, so as to improve themselves and develop themselves.
【作者单位】：中国艺术研究院
【分类号】：B83

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