论吕家河民歌的音乐特征

发布时间：2018-01-05 17:16

本文关键词：论吕家河民歌的音乐特征　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：吕家河村地处在世界文化遗产、中国道教圣地武当山南侧官山境内,属武当山南神道景区一部分。该村由于南受巴楚文化,北受秦楚文化以及本地道教文化的影响,又吸取了神农架文化的丰富营养,该地民歌形成了自己的鲜明个性与特色。自1999年,湖北省民间文艺家协会副秘书长,武当山文化研究会副会长李征康先生发现了吕家河村民歌以来,中外专家学者就纷纷前来考察,并发表大量论文,高度评价吕家河民歌的价值。省、市领导也多次对吕家河民歌的挖掘、整理和保护工作进行调研,该村被有关部门和专家授予“中国汉族民歌第一村”的称号。2008年,吕家河民歌被国务院、文化部批准确定为“第二批国家级非物质文化遗产”。目前,经过多地多名专家学者已收集整理吕家河民歌5000多首、曲调70余种,120余人能唱百首民歌,其中有4人能唱千首民歌。这些专家学者还分别从不同的侧面对吕家河民歌进行了研究。本文主要是在总结上述研究的基础上,对吕家河民歌音乐的进一步研究。共分为六章,各章内容如下：第一章为绪论。主要对吕家河民歌的研究现状、现究意义及研究内容进行阐述。第二章为吕家河民歌的概述。通过谱例分析,介绍了该地民歌的内容及分类。第三章为吕家河民歌的地方性特征。通过对当地主要民歌手的采访调查,收集整理曲谱,对谱例进行比较分析,得出阴歌具有强烈的地方性音乐特点。第四章为吕家河民歌的多元性特征。从当地音乐与其它地域民歌音乐的关系,在音乐色彩上进行对比分析,得出该地民歌音乐色彩十分丰富,许多民歌是属于外来题材,可以说是汇集了各个地域民歌的特点。第五章是对吕家河民歌两大特征的形成原因进行分析。地方性形成原因主要是《诗经》与吕家河民歌的紧密联系及民间习俗对宗教心理对当地阴歌曲调形成的影响；多元性形成原因主要是由于历史上的移民活动。第六章为本文的结束部分。对文章的内容进行总结及展望。
[Abstract]:Lujiahe village in the world cultural heritage, the territory of the Taoist holy land south of Wudang Mountains Guanshan China, which is part of the Wudang area. The village Shannan Shinto as the south north by Bachu culture, influenced by Qin and Chu culture and local Taoist culture, and draw the rich culture of Shennongjia business support, the folk songs formed a distinct personality and the characteristics of their own. Since 1999, Deputy Secretary General of Hubei Province Artists Association, Wudang Mountains Culture Research Association Vice President Mr. Li Zhengkang found Lujiahe village folk songs, Chinese and foreign experts and scholars have come to study it, and published a large amount of paper, spoke highly of the value of Lujiahe folk song. The provincial, city leaders have repeatedly mining on Lu Lujiahe folk song, sorting and protection work of research, relevant departments and experts in the village was awarded the "Chinese folk songs of the Han nationality in the first village" title.2008, Lujiahe folk song by the State Council, the Ministry of culture group It must be identified as "the second national intangible cultural heritage".
At present, many experts and scholars have collected and compiled more than 5000 songs of Lu Jiahe folk songs, more than 70 tunes, and over 120 people can sing hundreds of folk songs. 4 of them can sing thousands of folk songs. These experts and scholars also studied the Lujiahe folk songs from different aspects.
This article is mainly based on the summary of the above research and the further study of the folk songs of Lujia river. It is divided into six chapters. The contents of each chapter are as follows:
The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly expounds the research status, the significance and the research content of the Lu Jia River folk songs.
The second chapter is the overview of Lujiahe folk song. Through the example analysis, introduces the content and classification of the folk songs.
The third chapter is the local characteristics of Lujiahe folk song. Through interviews of local folk singers, collect scores, carry on comparative analysis to the music that Yin song with local music features strong.
The fourth chapter is the diversity of Lujiahe folk song. From the relationship between the local music and other regional folk music, were analyzed in the music on the color, the color is very rich in folk music, many folk songs belong to exotic themes, can be said to be a collection of folk songs. The characteristics of each region
The fifth chapter is the cause of formation of Lujiahe folk song two characteristics were analyzed. The main reason is the formation of local Book of Songs and Lujiahe folk song closely and the folk custom of the religious psychology of local Yin song. The formation of; diversity comes from the history of immigration.
The sixth chapter is the end of this article. The content of the article is summarized and prospected.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J607

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