探究汪立三《他山集—五首前奏曲与赋格》中的创作与演奏

发布时间：2018-01-17 00:25

本文关键词：探究汪立三《他山集—五首前奏曲与赋格》中的创作与演奏　出处：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汪立三先生,我国著名音乐家和作曲家,他对于我国在钢琴音乐创作方面做出了突出的贡献,在我国是一位令人瞩目的音乐家,主要以创作钢琴曲见长。他一生都着力于音乐的创作,但与其他同龄的作曲家相比,他的作品内容较少,大部分为钢琴而作。汪立三先生于1953年至今先后共创作出9部钢琴曲。虽然说数量不多,但是这些作品的风格各式各样,民族性和时代性风格尤为强烈,是我国优秀的作品中的典范之作。汪立三先生于八十年代初期创作了一部经典的钢琴作品——钢琴套曲《他山集——五首前奏曲与赋格》。这首套曲的创作形式是以西方的“前奏曲与赋格”的复调形式为蓝本进行再创作。本文对他创作的套曲《他山集——五首前奏曲与赋格》中五首作品进行诠释,从曲目中的中国民族性风格和现代性风格进行研究。这首《他山集——五首前奏曲与赋格》是中国音乐史上唯一的一部标题性前奏曲与赋格的钢琴套曲,对于汪立三先生在中国钢琴创作界的地位起到了非常重要的作用以及深刻的意义。这部标题性音乐套曲集在20世纪80年代初期创作而成,其立意新颖、构思巧妙,无论是每一首乐曲之间隐伏的线性关联,还是乐曲内部的设计,都经过了创作上的多方努力和探索以及作者的精心构思、巧妙安排,使得这五部作品既具有相对独立的特性,又每首与每首之间相互联系。汪立三先生在这部作品中倾注了他极为丰富的想象力、炽热的情感以及富有哲理的思想,构成了一个严谨、完整的一个整体。《他山集——五首前奏曲与赋格》中展示了中国文化的博大精深,让人们能够清楚地从音乐中领悟到一种雄厚的民族文化、东方人的精神世界与民族精神交汇所产生对人内心世界的震撼。这部作品意境与思想上的“古为今用”,在技法上的“洋为中用”,使其创作成为中国赋格的一个新篇章。这部钢琴套曲其中包括了五首前奏曲与赋格。他们分别由第一首“F宫调书法与琴韵”、第二首“A羽调图案”、第三首“降A徵调泥土的歌”、第四首“G角调民间玩具”、第五首“F宫调山寨”这五首乐曲组成。五首乐曲都建立在五声调式体系之中,使用前奏曲与赋格连接而成。这种前奏曲与赋格的音乐体裁文艺复兴时期广为流传,但是前奏曲与赋格作为套曲的一种整体的形式则来自于巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》。在这部钢琴套曲中,作曲家融入了这种音乐体裁,也将中国深厚文化的底蕴积累的情绪融入其中。汪立三在此中选择了中国文化最具有代表性“书法”与“古琴”这两种中国特有的文化表现形式,并且运用繁琐多样的图案、苦难不堪的大地、幼稚的民间玩具、以及遥远偏凉的边寨等素材,完美的把西方作曲风格与中国传统文化精神进行了糅合。本作者通过阅读大量书籍、论文以及参考资料,吸取以前很多作者写的研究成果,对这个课题进行了深入的思考和研究。笔者希望通过对这首套曲的研究希望对自身的演奏和广大习琴者有所帮助。论文包括三个部分：第一部分：主要论述作曲家生平。回顾了作曲家生活的时代背景以及主要生平事迹。第二部分：从民族性风格和现代性风格在汪立三作品《他山集——五首前奏曲与赋格》的体现做了详尽的分析与研究。首先,对赋格曲做了完整的定义以及汪立三具有中国特点的中国赋格曲《他山集——五首前奏曲与赋格》的音乐风格与体裁特点。其次,对于现代赋格技法的运用做了一些必要的介绍,以及从现代语汇的运用中采用复功能或多调性叠置的和声手法、调性布局安排这两点进行了分析论述。第三部分：《他山集——五首前奏曲与赋格》的诠释。首先对《他山集》演奏特点和演奏方式做了分析,其次对于教学思路的设计和如何演奏与教学做了分析论述。
[Abstract]:Mr. Wang Lisan, a famous musician and composer in China he made outstanding contributions in the creation of piano music in China, is a remarkable musician, mainly to create good piano. His life has focused on music creation, but compared to other age composers, his works less content and most of the piano. Mr. Wang Lisan in 1953 has produced a total of 9 piano. Although the amount is not much, but these works every kind of style, nationality and the times style is strong, is a model of China's excellent works of work.
Mr. Wang Lisan in the early 80s created a classic piano works - Piano divertimento < Tashan set - five Preludes and Fugues. This first divertimento creation form from western "Prelude and fugue" polyphonic form as the blueprint for re creation. The creation of the song "he set his mountain five Preludes and Fugues > five works of interpretation, and from the modern style of music in China national style.
The song "He Shan Ji - five Preludes and Fugues" is Chinese music history's only title of Prelude and Fugue for Piano Divertimento, Mr. Wang Lisan played a very important role and profound significance in the world China piano creation. The title of music divertimento set in 1980s at the beginning of creation, the novel and ingenious design, whether it is hidden between each piece of the linear correlation, or music of the internal design, have been carefully conceived, the creation of the various efforts and exploration as well as the author of ingenious arrangements, the five works not only has the characteristics of relatively independent, and every song and each piece between each other. Mr. Wang Lisan in this work is devoted to his extremely rich imagination, a vigor of the emotions and philosophical thoughts, constitute a rigorous, a whole. Complete his mountain Set - five Preludes and Fugues "show China broad and profound culture, so that people can understand clearly from music to a strong national culture, the spirit of the eastern world and national spirit intersection to produce one's inner world shock. This work of artistic conception and thought of the" old ", in the technique of" foreign things ", make its creation become a new chapter Chinese fugue.
This piano melody including five Preludes and Fugues. They were from the first "F GongDiao calligraphy and a" second song "A Yu tone pattern" third first "drop A features adjustable earth song" fourth first "G angle adjustable folk toys", fifth song "F GongDiao" this copycat five songs. Five songs are based on the five tone system, use Preludes and Fugues connected together. The prelude and Fugue music genre of Renaissance is widely spread, but tempered Piano Preludes and Fugues melody as a whole form is from Bach. Set. In this piano melody, into the music genre composer, will also Chinese deep cultural inside information of accumulation of emotion into one. Wang Lisan chose this China culture is the most representative "calligraphy" and "antique" the two China. Some forms of cultural expression, and the use of various complicated patterns, suffering is the earth, naive folk toys, cold and distant border material, perfect the western composing style and China incorporates the spirit of traditional culture.
The author read a lot of books, papers and reference, learn from the results of previous studies many authors wrote, on the subject of in-depth thinking and research. The author hopes that the research in the first cycle of its own to play the piano and help.
The thesis consists of three parts:
The first part mainly discusses the composer's life. It reviews the background of the composer's life and the main life events.
The second part: from the national style and modern style in the works of Wang Lisan he Hill set reflects five Preludes and Fugues "do a detailed analysis and research. First of all, to do a complete Fugue definition and characteristics of Chinese Wang Lisan has China Fugue he Shanji - music style and the characteristics of five Preludes and Fugues". Secondly, for the use of modern Fugue techniques have made some necessary introduction, and the use of modern vocabulary from the complex function or more tonal superimposed harmonic technique, tonal layout arranged for the two points are analyzed and discussed.
The third part: the interpretation of "tashanji" -- five Preludes and Fugue. First, it analyzes the performance characteristics and the way of playing of "tashanji". Secondly, it analyzes and discusses the design of teaching ideas and how to perform and teach.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J624.1

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