《德彪西d小调大提琴与钢琴奏鸣曲》结构和演奏分析

发布时间：2018-01-17 15:40

本文关键词：《德彪西d小调大提琴与钢琴奏鸣曲》结构和演奏分析　出处：《中央音乐学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：德彪西的《d小调大提琴与钢琴奏鸣曲》,是20世纪杰出的大提琴作品,至今仍是大提琴音乐舞台上不可或缺的必备曲目,大提琴演奏者的必学曲目。进行结构和演奏分析,对准确把握其风格特征,更好诠释该作品有重要意义。本文首先总结、归纳了作曲家德彪西的生平、创作风格和这首大提琴奏鸣曲的创作背景,探究了作曲家的创作意图；其次,分析了3个乐章的材料布局、旋律和和声等结构特征,指出,该作品采用了古典曲式的材料布局,旋律上大多以简短的、碎片式为主,并消除了节拍重音带给旋律线条的阻碍,和声上不再以传统的功能性为主,而以突出和声色彩为主要目的；最后,基于上述理论认识,深入讨论了其中的大提琴演奏技法和音乐处理,强调指出,练习中需注重跳弓、波弓、拨奏、近指板演奏、近琴马演奏、泛音演奏、滑音演奏等多种非常规演奏技巧的熟练运用,演奏中应夸大力度对比,突出色彩和情绪变化。《d小调大提琴与钢琴奏鸣曲》,保留了朦胧、缥缈、细腻等典型的印象主义特征,同时包含了传统古典主义的回归,充分体现了德彪西该时期作品独特的风格特点。
[Abstract]:Debussy's cello and piano sonata in d minor is an outstanding cello work in 20th century. It is still an indispensable repertoire on the cello music stage. The analysis of the structure and performance of cello players is of great significance to accurately grasp the characteristics of their style and to better interpret the works. This paper first summarizes the life of composer Debussy, the creation style and the creation background of this cello sonata, probes into the composer's creative intention; Secondly, the material layout, melody and harmony of the three movements are analyzed, and it is pointed out that the material layout of the classical music is used in this work, and the melody is mostly short and fragmented. And eliminated the rhythm stress to bring the melody line the barrier, the harmony is no longer based on the traditional function, but to highlight the harmony color as the main purpose; Finally, based on the above theoretical understanding, the cello playing techniques and music processing are discussed in depth, and it is emphasized that we should pay attention to jumping bow, wave bow, dial playing, near finger board playing, near piano and horse playing, and overtone playing in practice. The skillful use of many kinds of unconventional playing skills, such as skidding performance, should be exaggerated and contrasted, and color and emotional changes should be highlighted. Cello and Piano Sonata in D minor. It retains the typical impressionist features such as obscurity, ethereal and exquisite, and also contains the return of traditional classicism. It fully reflects the unique style of Debussy's works in this period.
【学位授予单位】：中央音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J622.3

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