哈密陶家宫乡木卡姆传承现状的调查与研究
发布时间：2018-09-19 13:59
【摘要】：哈密木卡姆是新疆维吾尔木卡姆的重要组成部分，同其他各类木卡姆一样，具有悠久的历史渊源和独特的地域特征。本文是在文献分析与田野调查的基础上，将哈密木卡姆这一音乐现象置入陶家宫乡这一特定的生存空间，对其传承现状进行调查与研究。以哈密木卡姆在陶家宫乡的传承行为为主线，通过田野调查工作中所获取的第一手资料为根据，运用多学科的理论与研究方法，对哈密木卡姆的生存背景、哈密木卡姆形成的历史渊源与形态特征进行整理、分析，并对哈密陶家宫乡木卡姆传承人、木卡姆班社和传承方式等传承状况进行初步研究。 全文除了绪论和结语之外，正文分为四个部分，其内容如下： 第一部分对哈密木卡姆的地理位置、生态环境、民族、宗教、民俗等方面进行考察，试图揭示哈密木卡姆的地域性特点与生存背景之间的关系。 第二部分从哈密木卡姆的历史渊源、分布与版本情况、结构与分章、伴奏乐器现存状况四个方面对哈密木卡姆的形成与形态特征进行简要分析。 第三部分对陶家宫乡木卡姆的传承现状进行调查。这部分内容重点介绍了哈密陶家宫乡的主要木卡姆班社、木卡姆传承人、传承形式（即民间自发的师徒传承、集中传授——木卡姆培训班、阔克麦西莱甫文化空间中的哈密木卡姆）。通过对陶家宫乡上庄孜村阿姆提·依米提家举办的阔克麦西莱甫活动的详细描述，，对麦西莱甫中的木卡姆音乐、麦西莱甫的生存环境进行论述。 第四部分对哈密木卡姆当代生境的思考。依据陶家宫乡木卡姆的传承现状引发的两点思考，即文化变迁中的哈密木卡姆和“人”在木卡姆传承中的作用。
[Abstract]:Hami Mukam is an important part of Xinjiang Uygur Mukam. Like other kinds of Mukam, Hami Mukam has a long history and unique regional characteristics. On the basis of literature analysis and field investigation, this paper puts Hami Muqam music phenomenon into the special living space of Tao Jia Gong Township, and investigates and studies the present situation of its inheritance. Taking Hami Muqam's inheritance behavior in Taojiagong Township as the main line, based on the firsthand information obtained in the field investigation, and using the multi-disciplinary theory and research methods, the author analyzes the living background of Hami Muqam. The historical origin and morphological characteristics of Hami Mukam formation are sorted out, analyzed, and the inheritance status of Mukam inheritors, Mukam banshe and inheritance methods in Hami Tao Jia Gong Township is studied. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four parts. The contents are as follows: in the first part, the geographical location, ecological environment, nationality, religion and folklore of Hami Mukam are investigated. This paper attempts to reveal the relationship between Hami Mukam's regional characteristics and his living background. In the second part, the formation and morphological characteristics of Hami Mukam are briefly analyzed from four aspects: historical origin, distribution and edition, structure and chapter, and the existing situation of accompaniment instruments. The third part investigates the inheritance of Mukam in Tao Jia Gong Township. This part focuses on the main Mukam Banca in Hami Taojiagong Township, the inheritors of Mukam, the form of inheritance (that is, the folk spontaneous inheritance of teachers and disciples, and the centralized teaching of the Mukam training course). Hami Mukam in the Cultural Space of Kwak Macy Lefu Through the detailed description of the activities held by the family of Amti Ymiti in Shangzhuangzi Village of Taojiagong Township, the music of Mukam and the living environment of Maxirefu are discussed. The fourth part is about the contemporary habitat of Hami Mukam. According to the present situation of the inheritance of Mukam in Taojiagong Township, there are two thoughts, that is, the role of Hami Mukam and "Man" in the inheritance of Mukam in the course of cultural change.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J607
本文编号：2250334
[Abstract]:Hami Mukam is an important part of Xinjiang Uygur Mukam. Like other kinds of Mukam, Hami Mukam has a long history and unique regional characteristics. On the basis of literature analysis and field investigation, this paper puts Hami Muqam music phenomenon into the special living space of Tao Jia Gong Township, and investigates and studies the present situation of its inheritance. Taking Hami Muqam's inheritance behavior in Taojiagong Township as the main line, based on the firsthand information obtained in the field investigation, and using the multi-disciplinary theory and research methods, the author analyzes the living background of Hami Muqam. The historical origin and morphological characteristics of Hami Mukam formation are sorted out, analyzed, and the inheritance status of Mukam inheritors, Mukam banshe and inheritance methods in Hami Tao Jia Gong Township is studied. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four parts. The contents are as follows: in the first part, the geographical location, ecological environment, nationality, religion and folklore of Hami Mukam are investigated. This paper attempts to reveal the relationship between Hami Mukam's regional characteristics and his living background. In the second part, the formation and morphological characteristics of Hami Mukam are briefly analyzed from four aspects: historical origin, distribution and edition, structure and chapter, and the existing situation of accompaniment instruments. The third part investigates the inheritance of Mukam in Tao Jia Gong Township. This part focuses on the main Mukam Banca in Hami Taojiagong Township, the inheritors of Mukam, the form of inheritance (that is, the folk spontaneous inheritance of teachers and disciples, and the centralized teaching of the Mukam training course). Hami Mukam in the Cultural Space of Kwak Macy Lefu Through the detailed description of the activities held by the family of Amti Ymiti in Shangzhuangzi Village of Taojiagong Township, the music of Mukam and the living environment of Maxirefu are discussed. The fourth part is about the contemporary habitat of Hami Mukam. According to the present situation of the inheritance of Mukam in Taojiagong Township, there are two thoughts, that is, the role of Hami Mukam and "Man" in the inheritance of Mukam in the course of cultural change.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：J607
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