音乐和阈限下信息对服刑人员情绪和认知影响作用的实验研究

发布时间：2018-11-13 13:44

【摘要】：本文对该领域的探索,主要采用音乐和"阈限下信息"两种手段。音乐正像大家所知道的那样,除了审美价值之外,还有心理治疗功能。阈限下信息则指的是低于人的感知觉阈限的一种刺激或信号。有研究认为这些阈限下信息能够绕过意识进入潜意识,影响人的态度、情感、思维和行为。如果阈限下信息能够作用于服刑人员,将克服很多在监狱中实施心理治疗和心理矫治的现实困难,同时能进行大团体的干预,极大地改善服刑人员的情绪。之所以同时采用音乐和阈限下信息,是因为音乐作为阈限下信息的载体,能使人们聆听音乐同时接受阈限下信息的干预。本研究以207名服刑人员为有效被试,采用整群随机取样的方法,将被试分为三组,通过填写焦虑量表,抑郁量表和认知自评量表的方式,来比较音乐和阈限下信息对于服刑人员的焦虑、抑郁以及认知方面的影响。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly uses music and information under threshold to explore this field. Music, as you know, has psychotherapy in addition to aesthetic value. Threshold information refers to a stimulus or signal below the human perceptual threshold. Some studies suggest that information under these thresholds can bypass consciousness into the subconscious mind and affect attitudes, emotions, thinking and behavior. If the information under the threshold can act on the prisoners, it will overcome many practical difficulties of psychotherapy and psychological correction in prison, at the same time, it can carry out the intervention of large groups and greatly improve the mood of the prisoners. The reason why music and information under threshold are used simultaneously is because music as the carrier of information under threshold can make people listen to music and accept the intervention of information under threshold at the same time. In this study, 207 prisoners were selected as effective subjects. The subjects were randomly divided into three groups by filling out anxiety scale, depression scale and cognitive self-rating scale. To compare the effects of music and threshold information on anxiety, depression, and cognition in inmates.
【作者单位】：东方天籁音乐治疗中心;
【分类号】：J60-05

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