新疆达斡尔族传统音乐文化的历史变迁研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 21:19

本文关键词：新疆达斡尔族传统音乐文化的历史变迁研究　出处：《新疆师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：达斡尔族是我国具有悠久历史的北方民族之一,因诸多原因于乾隆二十八年(1763年)西迁新疆,从而形成了达斡尔族以黑龙江、内蒙古、新疆为主要聚居地的“大杂居、小聚居”的分布状况。新疆达斡尔族作为一个西迁的民族,他们远离本民族原聚居地,甚至在近二百年的时间里很少与原居住地的本民族主体发生联系而独立发展。在新疆这样一个多民族及多元文化的环境中,达斡尔族音乐文化的变迁显现出鲜明的地域性。文章将前人对达斡尔族传统音乐的研究成果和笔者对新疆达斡尔族音乐现状的田野考察收获作为论述的主要理论依据。根据达斡尔族自身历史的发展特点,笔者将新疆达斡尔族传统音乐文化的历史变迁概括为三个主要阶段:西迁前渔猎、狩猎时期、西迁后的农猎转型时期和当代农业时期。运用民族音乐学、文化人类学等学科比较研究的方法论,对新疆达斡尔族传统音乐文化的发展作了历时性和共时性的双重比较研究,并且得出在新疆达斡尔族传统音乐发展变化的特性中,具有与各个民族、各类传统音乐发展的共通之处。自西迁后两百年间,新疆达斡尔族的生产、生活方式被改变,而在这随之而来的变化中也包括了达斡尔族传统文化的快速流失,新疆达斡尔族音乐文化作为其中必不可少的一部分,也在不断地发生适应性的调整和变化。鉴于新疆达斡尔族音乐生活的发展现状,笔者提出对新疆达斡尔族传统音乐文化保护与发展的建议。
[Abstract]:The Daur nationality is one of the nationalities in northern China with a long history, because of many reasons in twenty-eight years of Qianlong (1763) moved to the west of Xinjiang, thus forming the Daur in Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang as the main settlements of the "big, the distribution of small communities. The Xinjiang as a nation to move west, away from them the original ethnic enclaves, even in the past two hundred years and rarely the former residence of the national body contact and independent development. In Xinjiang as a multi-ethnic and multicultural environment, the changes of music culture shows distinct regional features. The previous research results of the Daur traditional music and the author of Xinjiang Daur music status fieldwork harvest as the main theory. According to the features of the development of Daur's own history, will be the new pen General history of Xinjiang Daur traditional music culture into three main stages: the west before the fishing and hunting, hunting period, moved to the west after the farming and hunting period and modern agriculture period. The use of ethnomusicology, comparative research method of cultural anthropology and so on, the diachronic and synchronic comparative study for the development of double the Xinjiang Daur traditional music culture, and the characteristics in the development and change of Xinjiang Daur traditional music, with various ethnic groups, common development of all kinds of traditional music from the West. After moving two hundred years, the Xinjiang production, lifestyle change, but also includes the loss of traditional culture in the Daur nationality the changes that followed, Xinjiang Daur music culture as one of the essential parts, also in unceasingly the adaptability adjustment and change. In view of Xinjiang The current situation of the development of Daur nationality music life, the Xinjiang Daur traditional music culture protection and development suggestions of the author.

【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J607

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