20世纪的美国嘻哈（说唱）乐

发布时间：2018-01-24 09:24

本文关键词： 美国嘻哈乐舞蹈黑人文化资本主义　出处：《湖南师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 欧美流行音乐发展至今已有100多年,在这一过程中,美国黑人做出了不可磨灭的贡献。创造性极强的美国黑人民族,在跳舞的过程中,又开发出了一种独特的流行音乐形式-嘻哈(说唱)乐(以下简称“嘻哈乐”)。嘻哈乐是一种以简单旋律和固定节奏为音乐背景,以韵律化口白演唱的流行音乐。“嘻哈”,即Hip-Hop,其中Hip是指臀部,Hop是指单脚起跳,Hip-Hop指摇摆臀部、起舞。从1960年摇滚乐兴起以来,嘻哈乐以一种与众不同的方式席卷了美国。嘻哈这个词是由美国黑人创造出来的一个俚语。它本来的意思是交谈、谈话。嘻哈乐(rap)发源于20世纪70年代美国纽约黑人区,最初是少数非洲裔青年自娱自乐的民间音乐,是HIP-HOP文化的一种风格分支,于80年代被美国娱乐业以现代促销手段改造,成为当代重要的流行音乐之一。嘻哈乐是一种激进的音乐形式,毒品、枪支、暴力,一切与社会底层和黑暗面有关的字眼都能在嘻哈歌词中找到。嘻哈乐的产生既是偶然的也是必然的,它是美国社会的真实写照,也给穷困的美国黑人民族带来了一种新的精神力量；嘻哈歌手们将一切愤怒和不满都发泄在歌词中,将嘻哈乐变成一种极具传播性和感染力的艺术。本文首先介绍了美国嘻哈乐从产生到发展的大致过程,然后从社会和文化的角度进行考量,探究嘻哈乐的成因,指出美国黑人创造嘻哈乐的可能性和必然性,探讨嘻哈乐能迅速得以传播的原因,分析美国社会与嘻哈乐的关系,然后对美国嘻哈乐作一个总结。
[Abstract]:European and American pop music has been developed for more than 100 years, in this process, black Americans have made indelible contributions. The highly creative black American nation, in the process of dancing. A unique form of pop music has also been developed-hip-hop (hip-hop) music (hereinafter referred to as "hip-hop"). Hip-hop is a musical setting with simple melodies and fixed rhythms. "hip-hop", or Hip-Hop. in which Hip refers to hip hip-hop, which refers to one-legged take-off, Hip-Hop, to swing buttocks. Dance. Since the rise of rock music in 1960, hip-hop has swept the United States in a different way. The word hip-hop is a slang term coined by black Americans. It meant talking. Hip-hop rapp originated in 1970s in the New York City of America. It was originally a folk music for a small number of African-American young people to amuse themselves. It is a style branch of the HIP-HOP culture. In 80s, it was transformed by the American entertainment industry into one of the most important contemporary pop music. Hip-hop is a radical form of music, drugs, guns, violence. All words related to the bottom and dark side of society can be found in hip-hop lyrics. Hip hop is both accidental and inevitable, and it is a true portrayal of American society. It also brought a new spiritual force to the poor black American people. Hip-hop singers vent all their anger and discontent in the lyrics, turning hip-hop into a highly contagious and contagious art. This paper first introduces the process of American hip-hop from its emergence to development, then from the perspective of society and culture, explores the causes of hip-hop, and points out the possibility and inevitability of black Americans to create hip-hop. Discuss the reason why hip-hop can spread quickly, analyze the relationship between American society and hip-hop, then summarize American hip-hop.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J609.712

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