试论土家族哭嫁歌中的女性家庭观念

发布时间：2018-02-03 12:03

本文关键词： 土家族哭嫁歌家庭观　出处：《贵州社会科学》2009年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：土家族哭嫁习俗历史悠久,哭嫁歌是土家族家庭文化的重要载体,是土家族文化的奇葩。土家族哭嫁歌内涵丰富,形象地展现了土家族女性的家庭观念。财产意识主要体现在娘家财产处置及夫家财产创造,家庭人际关系主要通过老慈少孝、夫妻和睦及平辈团结等来表现,婚姻态度则主要体现在婚姻的自然与怨怒等方面。研究土家族哭嫁歌的家庭观念在构建土家族和谐家庭与社会等方面具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Tujia cry marriage custom has a long history, the song is an important carrier of Tujia family culture, is a wonderful Tujia culture. Tujia cry marriage song rich in connotation. The concept of Tujia women's family is vividly displayed. The property consciousness is mainly reflected in the disposition of the family property and the creation of the husband's family property. The family interpersonal relationship is mainly expressed through the filial piety, the harmony of husband and wife and the unity of the equal generation. The attitude of marriage is mainly reflected in the natural and angry aspects of marriage. It is of great significance to study the family concept of Tujia crying and marrying song in the construction of a harmonious family and society of Tujia nationality.
【作者单位】：长江师范学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金资助项目“乌江流域历代移民与民族关系研究”成果之一(批准号:06XMZ005) 国家社科基金资助项目“乌江流域非物质文化遗产抢救与保护”成果之一(批准号:04XSH009)
【分类号】：J607
【正文快照】： 土家族“改土归流”前的婚姻比较自由,青年男女通常以歌为媒来挑选心仪的对象。随着汉文化的深入传播和“改土归流”后历代政府的不断强化,土家族婚俗打上了汉文化烙印,衍生出世代相传的“哭嫁”习俗。“哭嫁是土家族姑娘的一门传统技艺,一般从十二三岁就开始学习哭嫁。[”1](

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