“仪式音声民族志”文本建构——谈少数民族音乐研究的民族志书写

发布时间：2018-02-11 07:02

本文关键词： 少数民族音乐研究民族志书写仪式音声民族志解释学文本建构　出处：《南京艺术学院学报(音乐与表演版)》2009年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：民族志是少数民族音乐研究的基本方法。民族志书写实践,是把握各种理论真谛的有效途径。实验民族志探索,是世纪之交人文学科修辞困境焦点的产物。笔者以自身数年数个版本的"仪式音声民族志"书写,参与了解释学民族志文本实验的探求:仪式音声民族志的"行为深描文本",由口述文本、书写文本和现场文本建构;仪式音声民族志的"意义阐释文本",由民族志行为阐释、音乐学音响阐释和符号学意义阐释建构。解释学民族志的书写实验使笔者获得:一种互为文本的观察视角、一种互相阐释的角色理念、一种深度描写的解读方法和一个发现——在意义阐释文本中,当"音声符号"在仪式的具象层面呈现着象征符号与外在行为过程的结构意义、在信仰的意象层面揭示着象征符号与内在文化理念的认知意义时,"仪式音声"(音乐)作为一种贯通化合"行为符号"和"意义符号"的文化符号象征,不仅能完成对一个特色知识体系从表征系统至意义系统的全程阐释,并能在形而上的意义追寻中消融"音乐学"与"人类学"在形而下研究中的生涩组合。
[Abstract]:Ethnography is the basic method of ethnic music research. The writing practice of ethnography is an effective way to grasp the true meaning of various theories. At the turn of the century, it is the product of the rhetorical dilemma of the humanities discipline. Participated in the exploration of the ethnographic text of hermeneutics: the "deep description of the behavior" of the ethnography of the ritual sound, which is constructed from the oral text, the written text and the on-the-spot text, and the "meaning interpretation text" of the ritual tone ethnography, which is interpreted by the ethnographic behavior, The writing experiment of hermeneutics ethnography has made the author obtain: a kind of observation angle of view that is the text mutually, a kind of role idea that interprets mutually. A method of interpretation of in-depth description and a discovery-in the text of meaning interpretation, when "phonetic symbols" show the structural significance of symbolic symbols and the process of external behavior at the concrete level of ritual. When the image level of belief reveals the cognitive significance of symbolic symbols and internal cultural concepts, "ritual sound" (music) is a cultural symbol which combines "behavior symbol" and "meaning symbol". It can not only explain a characteristic knowledge system from representation system to meaning system, but also melt the astringent combination of musicology and anthropology in metaphysical meaning pursuit.
【作者单位】：星海音乐学院音乐研究所;
【分类号】：J607

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