“听自己”——论钢琴演奏者的听觉把握

发布时间：2018-03-01 17:29

本文关键词： 钢琴演奏听觉把握注意力有效训练　出处：《西安音乐学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：音乐是声音的艺术,而最能直接把握声音美与否的途径就是听觉。钢琴演奏中的音准、节奏、音色、分句、声部等这些构成音乐要素的准确传达都需靠听觉来仔细把握,演奏者在建立一定的手指技巧基础后,学会倾听则更为重要。大多数学生都能听,但不会很好地倾听自己的弹奏,错音满篇、节奏混乱、无视休止的存在、声音的乏味,杂乱的速度等问题在自己的弹奏中频频出现,谈及别人的演奏头头是道,但却不能真正仔细的听辩自己的弹奏,更准确的说是不知“如何听”“听什么”,从而导致无法找到自身弹奏问题所在,大大降低自主练琴效率,阻碍演奏水平的提高,严重者则失去学习的兴趣。文章通过观察法,经验总结,文献法等研究手法,解析音乐听觉与普通听觉的差异,从分析听觉建立所必需具备的“注意力”“意识”这两种心理因素入手,用实例将抽象的听觉培养具体化,以实际的例子,实用的方法从钢琴演奏技巧所涉及的各个层面,如:音准、休止、节奏、音色、分句、速度、多声部、踏板,以及合奏练习、无声练习、无视练习、录音练习四种特殊的训练方式中,总结出听觉意识把握的思路、手段和途径。通过怎样建立钢琴演奏中音乐听觉意识的探索和学习,获得最初的音乐听觉把握能力,以提高“听”的主动性及自主练琴效率,从而能够准确把握音乐作品风格,了解音乐内容,完善音乐表现,在钢琴演奏艺术上有所提高和发展。
[Abstract]:Music is the art of sound, and the most direct way to grasp the beauty of sound is hearing. It's more important for players to learn to listen after they've built up a certain base of finger skills. Most students can listen, but they don't listen well to their own playing. Random speed and other problems frequently arise in their own playing, talking about other people's performance, but can not really listen carefully to their own play, More accurately, we do not know "how to listen" and "listen to what", which leads to the inability to find out where the problem lies, which greatly reduces the efficiency of independent piano practice, hinders the improvement of performance level, and loses interest in learning. By means of observation, experience summary and literature method, this paper analyzes the difference between music hearing and ordinary hearing, and begins with the analysis of the two psychological factors of "attention" and "consciousness" which must be possessed in the establishment of hearing. Using examples to concretize abstract auditory cultivation, using practical examples, practical methods from all aspects of piano playing skills, such as tone, rest, rhythm, timbre, subclause, speed, polyphonic, pedal, and ensemble practice, In the four special training methods of silent practice, ignoring practice and recording practice, this paper sums up the ideas, means and ways to grasp the sense of hearing, and through how to establish the exploration and study of the sense of hearing in piano playing, In order to improve the initiative and efficiency of listening, we can grasp the style of music, understand the content of music, perfect the performance of music, and improve and develop the art of piano playing.
【学位授予单位】：西安音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J624.1

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