玛受回旋歌《甜蜜而和蔼的面容》解读——兼及西方早期诗歌作品的诠释问题

发布时间：2018-04-22 20:23

本文选题：玛受 + 诗人-音乐家　；参考：《交响-西安音乐学院学报》2009年03期

【摘要】：纪尧姆·德·玛受是法国"新艺术"时期的诗人-音乐家(poet-musician),也是14世纪法国最具代表性的诗人和作曲家。他一生经历丰富,在宗教音乐与世俗音乐的创作上均有卓越成就。在世俗诗歌创作方面,玛受使中世纪晚期法语诗歌的三种"固定形式"(forme fixe)得到规范,并因创作诗歌的种类繁多、质量上乘,而赢得了"最后的游吟诗人"的雅称。回旋歌《甜蜜而和蔼的面容》是介绍玛受创作时被频繁引用的一首经典佳构。这首作品不仅在结构上具有典型意义,而且在诗歌的音韵设计、音乐与诗歌的配合方面均有不凡的表现。通过对这首作品的分析与解读,可以认为,在西方早期诗歌作品的创作中,诗的形式特征决定了音乐体裁的特点。影响一首诗歌作品的艺术形式的决定权首先在于诗作。因此,在分析这类作品时,应当首先将诗歌的形式特征剖析清楚,包括有可能直接影响音乐结构的叠歌设计、潜在影响旋律构成的音韵设计、以及作用于节奏安排的重音位置等。
[Abstract]:Guillaume de Mavo is a French poet and musician in the period of "New Art" and the most representative poet and composer of France in the 14th century. He had rich experience in his life and had outstanding achievements in the creation of religious music and secular music. In the aspect of the creation of secular poetry, Mavo regulated the three "fixed forms" of French poetry in the late Middle Ages, and won the elegant name of "the Last Sing Poet" because of the variety and quality of the poems. Whirlwind "Sweet and kind face" is a classic structure frequently cited in the introduction to Ma Shou's creation. This work not only has the typical meaning in structure, but also has the remarkable performance in the poetry phonology design, the music and the poetry coordination aspect. Through the analysis and interpretation of this work, it can be concluded that in the creation of early western poetic works, the formal characteristics of poetry determine the characteristics of musical genre. The decision to influence the artistic form of a poem lies first and foremost in the poem. Therefore, in the analysis of such works, we should first analyze the formal characteristics of poetry, including the design of overlapping songs that may directly affect the structure of music, and the design of rhyme that has a potential impact on the composition of melodies. And the stress position acting on the rhythm arrangement, etc.
【作者单位】：西安音乐学院音乐学系;
【分类号】：J609.5

【共引文献】