“民族唱法”与原生态唱法辩证关系之初探

发布时间：2018-08-01 09:15

【摘要】： 我国的民族声乐已经有几千年的发展史了,本文论述的“民族唱法”指的是“学院派民族唱法”,论述了“民族唱法”与原生态唱法,对“民族唱法”和原生态唱法进行了比较,分析了它们之间的关系,同时对两种唱法的发展提出了个人的见解。分三部分论述了“民族唱法”和原生态唱法。第一部分：“民族唱法”。这一部分介绍了“民族唱法”的概念、“民族唱法”的历史发展、“民族唱法”的韵味、“民族唱法”发展现状及其原因。从广义上说,民族唱法包括戏曲唱法、曲艺唱法、民歌唱法和带有这三类风格的创作歌曲的唱法,即我国传统的民族唱法。而现在的“民族唱法”指的是以金铁霖教授为代表所创建的“学院派民族唱法”。从四个时期介绍了“民族唱法”的历史发展；从字韵、润腔、情韵三方面论述了“民族唱法”的韵味；从四个方面论述了造成“民族唱法”“千人一腔”现象的原因。第二部分：原生态唱法。这一部分介绍了原生态唱法的概念、原生态唱法的现状、原因及两者的比较与关系。原生态唱法是我国各族人民在生产生活实践中创造的、在民间广泛流传的原汁原味的民间歌唱音乐形式。它的最大特点就是原汁原味,大多数歌手都没有经过专业训练,基本上采用真声歌唱。原生态唱法和原生态民歌是相互依存的,随着现代社会经济的发展,生产生活方式的改变,原生态民歌逐渐失去了其赖以生存的土壤,正在面临消亡的境地。现在,越来越多的音乐人士、媒体开始重视并参与到拯救原生态民歌中来,将原生态唱法列入全国青年歌手大奖赛,就是对原生态唱法最有力的支持,中央电视台音乐频道又推出了介绍各民族地区原生态民歌的节目,使广大观众领略到了原生态民歌的独特魅力。从概念、咬字、声音、歌唱技巧等方面把“民族唱法”与原生态唱法做了比较,阐述了原生态唱法是“民族唱法”的源泉,是基础,是根。“民族唱法”来源于原生态唱法。无论是原生态唱法还是“民族唱法”都具有无穷的魅力和艺术价值,两种唱法可以并存,不存在选择一个就一定要排斥另一个,而应当使其保持各自的特点、优势,相互借鉴,相互学习、吸收和提高,共存发展。第三部分：原生态唱法与“民族唱法”的未来展望。首先要加大对原生态唱法的研究、整理、挖掘,其次保持原生态唱法演唱的风格和韵味,因为演唱的风格和韵味是原生态唱法发展的灵魂。可以在民族地区开设特色的音乐教育。民族地区学校的学生以本地民族居多,他们有继承原生态音乐的优势。民族地区中小学的音乐教育中可适当地增加原生态音乐的教育,还可以聘请本地一些具有丰富歌唱表演艺术经验的原生态唱法老艺人指导学生。科学的“民族唱法”必须是多种多样的,风格也不是单一性的,应该是多元化的。原生态唱法中有很多值得我们专业艺术院校去研究、学习的地方。我们应该去认真的思考一下,认真的研究一下原生态唱法,学习原生态歌手演唱的优点。我们只有建立一种多元化的民族声乐观才能逐渐克服这种“千人一面”的现象。
[Abstract]:The national vocal music of our country has been developed for thousands of years. The "national singing method" described in this article refers to the "school singing method", discusses the "national singing method" and the original ecologic singing method, compares the "national singing method" with the original ecological singing method, analyzes the relationship between them, and puts forward the development of the two kinds of singing methods. In three parts, the "folk singing method" and the original ecologic singing method are discussed. The first part is "national singing method". This part introduces the concept of "national singing", the historical development of "national singing", the flavor of "national singing", the status of the development of "national singing" and its reasons. In a broad sense, the national singing method includes the opera. The singing method, the music singing method, the folk song singing method and the creative songs with these three styles are the traditional folk singing methods of our country. Now the "national singing method" refers to the "College folk singing method" created by Professor Jin Tielin. It introduces the historical development of the "folk singing method" from the four periods; from the character rhyme, the moistening cavity and the feeling. The rhyme three aspects discussed the flavor of "national singing"; from four aspects the cause of "national singing" "a thousand people one cavity" was discussed. The second part: the original ecological singing method. This part introduced the concept of the original ecological singing, the current situation of the original ecological singing, the reasons and the relationship between the two. In the practice of production and life, the folk singing music, which is widely spread in the folk, is the original flavor of folk music. Its biggest feature is the original flavor. Most singers have not been trained by professional training and are basically singing with true sound. The original singing method and the original folk song are interdependent, with the development of modern society and economy, The change in the way of production and life, the original ecological folk song gradually lost its survival soil, is facing the situation of extinction. Now, more and more musicians, the media began to pay attention to and participate in the rescue of the original ecological folk songs, the original ecological singing in the national young song hand Grand Prix, is the most powerful support for the original singing method. The CCTV music channel introduced the original ecological folk songs in various ethnic areas, which made the audience appreciate the unique charm of the original ecological folk songs. From the aspects of concept, bite, sound and singing skills, the "national singing method" was compared with the original ecologic singing method, and the original ecologic singing was the source of "national singing". The basis, is root. "National singing" comes from the original singing method. Both the original singing method and the "national singing method" have infinite charm and artistic value. The two kinds of singing methods can coexist. There is no choice to exclude the other, but it should keep them in their own characteristics, advantages, learning from each other, learning from each other, absorbing and studying. The third part: the original ecological singing method and the future outlook of "national singing". First, we should increase the study of the original ecological singing, organize and excavate, secondly keep the style and flavor of the original singing singing, because the style and charm of the singing are the soul of the development of the original ecologic singing method. Education in music. Students in ethnic minority areas are mostly local people, and they have the advantage of inheriting original ecological music. In the music education of primary and secondary schools in ethnic areas, the education of original ecological music can be properly increased, and some native artists who have rich experience in singing and performing art can be employed to guide students. The singing method must be varied, the style is not single, and it should be diversified. There are many places in the original ecological singing which are worth studying and studying. We should think carefully, study the original singing method carefully and learn the advantages of the original ecologic singers. A diversified voice of national optimism can gradually overcome this phenomenon of "thousands of people".
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J616.2

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