湘西地区土家族民间音乐艺术探究

发布时间：2018-12-13 01:27

【摘要】：社会经济的发展需要多方面的积累加以支持,而文化艺术则是其中不可缺少的一个环节。如何去发掘更多音乐文化的本源---“原生态”音乐,尤其是少数民族的音乐艺术,是重中之重。湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州,少数民族人口众多,主要是土家族和苗族居住地。土家族作为主要民族之一,在这片土地上历经了自然发展的变迁,已经繁衍生息了上千年。由于这里地形地貌的特殊性,其古老文化的沉积丰富多样,保存也十分完整。社会在不断的发展,人们生活水平也在不断的提升,对于文化艺术的需求更加广泛和迫切。自从中央电视台的全国青年电视歌手大奖赛设立“原生态”演唱项目以来,许多不为人知的原生态民间音乐被搬上了电视这个舞台,它吸引了人们的视线,为民族艺术百花齐放打开了局面。而对于民族民间古老文化的发掘与探究就变得越发迫切。在湘西这片崇山峻岭中,深藏着许多美妙的音乐艺术形式,它不仅受到当地人民的喜爱,对于大山之外的人们也有着难以抗拒的吸引力。本文将从民族音乐学的角度,通过田野调查、对收集到的资料进行整理、分析。概述湘西土家族民间音乐在当地的保留与发展状况。从湘西土家族民间音乐的本源入手,通过将民族习俗、宗教信仰的导入,对其中较为典型的音乐艺术形式,以及因此派生出的哭嫁、摆手歌、咚咚喹、打溜子等,进行分析。对其受自然环境的影响、与宗教的融合、渊源的探究、音乐载体与音乐本身的结合以及音乐特征的表现。来阐释音乐的美学价值。透过事物的表面性,去认知民族音乐的内在魅力。
[Abstract]:The development of social economy needs many aspects of accumulation to support, and culture and art is an indispensable link. How to explore the origin of more music culture-"original ecology" music, especially the music art of ethnic minorities, is the most important. Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province has a large minority population, mainly Tujia and Miao residence. Tujia as one of the main ethnic groups, in this land has undergone natural development changes, has multiplied for thousands of years. Because of the particularity of landform and landform, the ancient culture is rich and diverse. With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard, the demand for culture and art is more extensive and urgent. Since the National Young TV Singer Grand Prix of CCTV set up the "original Ecology" singing program, many unknown original folk music have been brought onto the stage of television, which has attracted people's attention. For the national art blooming opened up the situation. And to the national folk ancient culture excavation and the inquiry becomes more and more urgent. In the mountains of western Hunan, there are many beautiful forms of musical art, which are not only loved by the local people, but also irresistible to the people outside the mountains. From the point of view of ethnomusicology, this paper analyzes the collected data through field investigation. This paper summarizes the preservation and development of Tujia folk music in western Hunan. Starting with the origin of Tujia folk music in western Hunan, this paper analyzes the typical musical art forms, such as crying and marrying, waving songs, pounding quine, beating slips and so on, through the introduction of national customs and religious beliefs. It is influenced by the natural environment, combined with religion, the origin of music, the combination of music carrier and music itself, as well as the expression of music characteristics. To explain the aesthetic value of music. Through the superficial nature of things, to recognize the inherent charm of national music.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J607

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