广西罗城山歌活动变迁研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 03:28

本文选题：罗城县　切入点：山歌活动　出处：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：罗城县地处九万大山南麓，自古以来就是众多少数民族聚居之地，是歌仙刘三姐的出生地，有着历史悠久的民族文化，有着保存较为完整的少数民族风俗，其中以山歌文化最具有代表性。在国内，关于罗城县的山歌文化研究，大多集中在仫佬族山歌上，并多从音乐学和文学的角度进行研究，而对于与仫佬族山歌并行的壮歌、汉歌研究成果不多，从民俗学角度对整体的山歌文化进行研究的论文也不多。论文尝试用田野调查的方法，对罗城县境内的山歌活动变迁进行研究。罗城县的山歌种类有汉歌、壮歌、仫佬歌、瑶歌、苗歌、侗歌，近年来汉歌的地位逐渐超过壮歌、仫佬歌，处于主导地位。之所以有这样的变化原因是多方面的，包括时代的变迁、社会语境的不同、文化背景的改变、歌唱主体的变化、以及山歌本身的流变。人类由农业文明跨向工业文明，导致了社会生产方式的改变，而山歌文化产生于农业文明时代，在工业文明社会中山歌必须不断进行自我调整以适应新时代，而汉歌在这个过程中表现出顽强的生命和充沛的活力，受到歌者更多的青睐。歌唱主体对山歌的态度，对山歌活动的变迁起着决定性的作用，，歌者的演唱、听众的欣赏共同促进山歌文化的传承，歌者对山歌种类的选择间接影响到山歌文化的发展，听众的观赏态度直接影响到山歌的歌咏主题。就山歌本身而言，由于长时期的民族融合，在不同民族文化的交融与碰撞下，许多少数民族人民放弃本民族语言而学习西南官话，这无形中增加了汉歌的优势。山歌活动的变迁自然也导致了山歌功能的变化，首先是山歌作为一种娱乐活动其娱乐性越来越单纯化，其次山歌的传统教育功能发生了转变，最后是山歌美育功能的凸显。罗城县的山歌活动范围在减小却相对稳定，从其变化轨迹看，时代文化背景和社会语境的改变起着主导作用，民众思想意识和行为的变化也对其有着重要影响。山歌活动的影响力从表面上看在文化部门的作用下变大了，而从长远上看，这个影响力是在不断缩小的，但其作为地方性文化资源其有着不可替代的作用。歌谣只是一次山歌活动的缩影，作为生活方式的歌唱则是一直在流动着的。只要生活还鲜活而灵动，歌唱就有属于自己的生命源头。
[Abstract]:Luocheng County is located at the southern foot of 90,000 mountains. Since ancient times, Luocheng County has been home to many ethnic minorities. It is the birthplace of Sister Liu Sanjie of GE Xian. It has a long history of national culture, and has preserved relatively complete minority customs. In China, most of the research on the folk song culture of Luocheng County is concentrated on the Mulao folk songs, and they are mostly studied from the perspectives of musicology and literature, while the Zhuang songs, which are parallel to the Mulao folk songs, are studied. There are few achievements in the research of Han songs and few papers on the whole folk song culture from the perspective of folklore. This paper attempts to study the changes of folk songs activities in Luocheng County by using the method of field investigation. The types of folk songs in Luocheng County are Han songs, Zhuang songs, Mulao songs, Yao songs, Miao songs, Dong songs. In recent years, the status of Han songs has gradually exceeded that of Zhuang songs and Mulao songs. Including the change of times, the difference of social context, the change of cultural background, the change of singing subject, and the change of folk song itself. The folk song culture came into being in the age of agricultural civilization. In the industrial civilization society, the folk song must constantly adjust itself to adapt to the new era, and the Han song showed tenacious life and abundant vitality in this process. The singing subject's attitude to the folk song plays a decisive role in the change of the folk song activity. The singer's singing and the audience's appreciation promote the inheritance of the folk song culture together. The choice of folk songs by singers indirectly affects the development of folk songs culture, and the audience's attitude of appreciation directly affects the singing themes of folk songs. As far as the folk songs themselves are concerned, due to the long period of national integration, under the combination and collision of different national cultures, Many ethnic minority people gave up their native language and studied Southwest Mandarin, which virtually increased the advantages of Han songs. The changes in folk songs activities naturally led to changes in the function of folk songs. Firstly, as an entertainment activity, folk songs are becoming more and more simple, secondly, the traditional educational function of folk songs has changed, and finally the aesthetic education function of folk songs has been highlighted. The range of folk songs in Luocheng County is decreasing but relatively stable. From the perspective of its changing track, the cultural background and social context of the times play a leading role. The changes in people's ideology and behavior also have an important impact on it. The influence of the folk song activities has increased on the surface under the role of the cultural sector, but in the long run, this influence is constantly diminishing. However, as a local cultural resource, it plays an irreplaceable role. Ballads are only a microcosm of a folk song activity, while singing as a way of life is always flowing. As long as life is alive and well, Singing has its own source of life.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J607

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