蔡邕“二意”考辨

发布时间：2018-04-04 02:13

本文选题：《律历意》　切入点：《乐意》　出处：《中国音乐》2015年03期

【摘要】：《律历意》、《乐意》是蔡邕"十意"中的两种,曾被收入《东观汉记》,同时也有"十意"单行本流传,大约在宋元时期散亡。不过,《律历意》比较幸运,因以司马彪《续汉书·律历志》的名义附载于范晔《后汉书》而得以较为完整地流传至今;其"律"部资料源于京房《律术》,记载的主要内容是京房六十律和候气之法。《乐意》则完全散亡,现在能见的只有"汉乐四品"等少数几条佚文。蔡邕《叙乐》与《乐意》不是同书异名,二者也不存在隶属关系,而是各自独立的两种音乐著述。于文华《十意辑存》中的"二意"辑本,规模虽大,但严重背离辑佚学术规范,既歪曲了文献原貌,又掺杂了诸多误辑之文,须审慎待之,不可轻信。
[Abstract]:"Ruliyi", "pleasure" is two of Cai Yong's "Ten meanings", which were once received by the Eastern Guan Han Ji, but also had "Ten Yi" monographs circulated, about in the Song and Yuan dynasties.However, the meaning of the Book of laws is more fortunate, because of the name of Sima Biao (the Book of the Law of the Han Dynasty) attached to Fan Ye's Book of the Han Dynasty after Fan Ye, it has been handed down quite completely to this day.The "law" is derived from the law of the capital, the main content of the record is the law of the capital and the law of Qi. (willing) is completely dispersed, now can be seen only "the Han music four products" and a few other lost articles.Cai Yong's "Xu Yue" and "willing" are not synonyms, nor are they subordinate to each other, but two independent musical works.Although the edition of "two meanings" in Yu Wenhua's "Ten Italy Collection" is large in scale, it deviates seriously from the academic norms of the collection, distorts the original appearance of the literature and mixes with many wrong ones, so it must be treated with caution and cannot be trusted.
【作者单位】：西华师范大学文学院;上海音乐学院;
【基金】：教育部2011年人文社科青年基金项目(11YJC751110) 西华师范大学2012年科研启动项目(12B004) 四川省2014年社科规划项目(SC14B080)成果
【分类号】：J612.1

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