论徐州地区民歌小调的艺术特征与演唱技巧

发布时间：2018-04-26 07:36

本文选题：民歌 + 徐州小调　；参考：《上海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：徐州地区民歌小调是淮海地区民间音乐文化的积淀，是世代劳动人民智慧的结晶。作为苏北民歌的一个重要组成部分，，徐州民歌在其漫长的岁月中形成了题材丰富、风格鲜明、形式缤纷的民歌形态，通过口传与抄本相结合的传承方式被传唱了一代又一代。徐州小调受到徐州历史地理环境、劳作特点、人文环境、语言环境等众多因素的影响和熏染，既有北方人的高亢、刚烈与朴实，又兼有江南人的抒情、细腻与柔美。同时，体现着徐州当地的风土人情和人文精神，具有重要的历史价值和人文价值，是自古以来徐州人民劳动、生活、情感等多方面的真实音乐写照。本文首先从徐州地区历史、地理与人文等各方面因素的研究归纳总结概述徐州民歌的起源与分类，而后进行其基本特征的分析与研究。文章第二部分着重分析阐述徐州民歌的艺术特色，通过民间采访实际记录得来的谱例进行分析，研究徐州小调在调式、旋律、节奏、节拍等方面的特征。再研究徐州小调的演唱技巧。最后研究徐州小调与其它民间姊妹艺术的相互借鉴。作为承载了徐州人民历史和文化信息的徐州民歌，是徐州人特有的精神价值、思维方式、想象力和文化意识的体现，是中华民族文化在今天的一种延续，是徐州人文、历史的见证之一，应受到专业的重视和保护。笔者旨在通过本文的研究为保护这日渐消逝的非物质文化遗产做出些许学术贡献。
[Abstract]:The folk song minor in Xuzhou area is the accumulation of folk music culture in Huaihai area and the crystallization of the wisdom of generations of laboring people. As an important part of the folk songs in northern Jiangsu, Xuzhou folk songs have formed a form of folk songs with rich themes, bright style and colorful forms in their long years. Xuzhou minor is influenced and influenced by many factors, such as Xuzhou's historical geographical environment, labor characteristics, humanistic environment, language environment and so on. It is influenced and influenced by many factors, such as the high, strong and simple of the northern people, as well as the lyricism, delicacy and tenderness of the people in the south of the Yangtze River. At the same time, it embodies the local customs and humanistic spirit of Xuzhou, has important historical value and humanistic value, is the real music portrayal of Xuzhou people's labor, life, emotion and so on since ancient times. This paper first summarizes the origin and classification of Xuzhou folk songs from the aspects of history, geography and humanities, and then analyzes and studies the basic characteristics of Xuzhou folk songs. The second part of the article focuses on the analysis of the artistic characteristics of Xuzhou folk songs, through folk interviews recorded by the actual recorded spectrum analysis, the study of Xuzhou minor in the style, melody, rhythm, rhythm, and other aspects of the characteristics. Then study the singing skills of Xuzhou minor. Finally, the paper studies the mutual reference between Xuzhou minor and other folk sister art. The Xuzhou folk song, which bears the historical and cultural information of the people of Xuzhou, is the embodiment of the unique spiritual value, mode of thinking, imagination and cultural consciousness of the people of Xuzhou. It is also a continuation of the Chinese nation's culture today and a humanism of Xuzhou. One of the witness of history, should be professional attention and protection. The purpose of this paper is to make some academic contributions to the protection of this waning intangible cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：上海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J607

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