二胡艺术中情感与形象探析

发布时间：2018-05-01 04:15

本文选题：二胡艺术 + 音乐形象　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：音乐形象与音乐情感是音乐美学的两个概念。音乐形象作为一个美学概念,在我国音乐生活中已成为一个广泛运用的术语,它涉及到音乐的创作、表演、欣赏等各个领域的理论实践。随着使用频率的增多,争议也始终没有停息,但从二胡领域入手探讨音乐形象则少之又少。情感情绪问题许多心理学家认为是心理学研究的课题,这一探索人类精神世界之奥秘的课题也吸引了不少美学家、艺术家,他们为之倾注了不少心血并闪现出智慧的火花。把这两个热门课题一起用于二胡领域,将心理学的研究方法和思路与二胡的专业知识结合起来,探索二胡创作、演奏、欣赏中人类感情因素的心理过程,然后用真挚的情感投身于二胡创作、表演、塑造出具有丰富内涵的音乐形象去打动观众、感染观众。这就是本文的立意。全文共三章、采用了文献法、分析法、比较法等研究方法。从三个方面对二胡艺术中的情感与形象进行了归纳探析。第一章：二胡艺术中情感与形象层面剖析。一方面从心理学角度入手,探讨二胡艺术中情感与情绪的概念,区分与特征；另一方面从音乐界对音乐形象争鸣的问题入手,探讨二胡艺术中音乐形象的思维本质、内容与特征,及个人对音乐形象的看法。第二章：二胡艺术中情感与形象内涵揭示。从二胡创作、二胡表演、二胡欣赏三方面入手,详细地探讨了音乐情感、音乐形象的意义、作用、运用及其两者的关系。第三章：二胡艺术中情感刻画形象。首先从典型的二胡作品中分析作品形象及情感处理。然后从二胡演奏中探讨如何投入真情塑造音乐形象,这节是本文的一个创新点,重点论述了真情流露展示音乐形象魅力；情感多变凸现音乐形象个性；移情得情彰显音乐形象特色。最后探讨二胡欣赏中用同构联系理解情感与形象,这节是本文第二个创新点,详细论述了格式塔心理学“异质同构”联系的审美原理及其欣赏中的运用,使欣赏中获得更多的情感体验和领悟音乐形象。本文研究结果,音乐情感、音乐形象在二胡艺术中有非常重要的研究价值,对二胡艺术的发展,如二胡乐器形制的改革；二胡自身的民族化、科学化；二胡作品的艺术性；二胡演奏技巧的拓展等都有着至关重要的意义。因此,本课题的研究旨在为二胡全面走向科学化、规范化、世界化贡献微薄之力。
[Abstract]:Musical image and musical emotion are two concepts of music aesthetics. As an aesthetic concept, musical image has become a widely used term in our country's musical life. It involves the theoretical practice of music creation, performance, appreciation and other fields. With the increasing frequency of use, the controversy has never stopped, but it is very rare to discuss the music image from the erhu field. Affective and emotional problems are regarded by many psychologists as the subject of psychological research. This subject of exploring the mystery of human spiritual world has attracted many aestheticians and artists who have devoted a lot of effort and sparkled with wisdom. Apply these two hot topics together to the erhu field, combine the research methods and ideas of psychology with erhu's professional knowledge, and explore the psychological process of erhu's creation, performance, and appreciation of human emotional factors. Then with sincere emotion devoted to erhu creation, performance, create a rich connotation of the music image to impress the audience, infected the audience. This is the idea of this paper. The thesis consists of three chapters: literature method, analytical method, comparative method and so on. This paper sums up and analyzes the emotion and image in Erhu art from three aspects. Chapter one: the analysis of emotion and image in Erhu art. On the one hand, from the angle of psychology, this paper probes into the concept, distinction and characteristics of emotion and emotion in Erhu art, on the other hand, from the point of view of the contending of music image in music circles, discusses the thinking essence of music image in erhu art. Content and features, as well as personal views on the image of music. Chapter two: reveal the connotation of emotion and image in Erhu art. From three aspects of erhu creation, erhu performance and erhu appreciation, this paper discusses in detail the significance, function, application and relationship of music emotion, musical image. The third chapter: Erhu in the art of emotional portrayal image. First of all, from the typical Erhu works analysis of the image and emotional processing. This section is an innovative point in this paper, which focuses on the display of true feelings to show the charm of the musical image, emotion to highlight the personality of the music image; and then from the erhu performance to explore how to create the music image image, this section is an innovation point of this article. Empathy reveals the characteristics of the music image. This section is the second innovation of this paper. It discusses in detail the aesthetic principle of "heterogeneity and isomorphism" in Gestalt psychology and its application in appreciation. So that the appreciation of more emotional experience and understanding of the music image. The result of this study is that music emotion and musical image have very important research value in erhu art, such as the reform of erhu musical instrument shape, the nationalization and scientization of erhu itself, the artistry of erhu works, the development of erhu art. The development of erhu playing skills is of great significance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the overall scientific, standardized and cosmopolitan erhu.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J632.21

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