从革命军中一哨兵到音乐改良掌舵人——辛亥革命与萧友梅的音乐生涯

发布时间：2018-05-17 09:59

本文选题：辛亥革命 + 萧友梅　；参考：《黄钟(中国.武汉音乐学院学报)》2011年04期

【摘要】：作为孙中山的追随者,青年萧友梅以普通一兵的身份参加了旨在推翻帝制、缔造共和的辛亥革命;这一革命经历虽然短暂,却对萧氏此后的人生道路和音乐生涯产生了极为深刻的影响。弃政从文之后的萧友梅,以民国前后的音乐文化建设为己任,主动承担起启蒙和救亡这两大文化使命,顺应世界潮流,雄视中外古今,在"三说争鸣"中以战略家的远见卓识提出"中西合璧,兼收并蓄"方针以及"借鉴西乐,改良旧乐,创造新乐"战略构想,且成为音乐界对此持论最坚、阐发最深、推行最力、成效最著、影响最广者。为实现这一音乐改良主张,萧氏在新音乐创作、音乐教育和理论批评的长期实践中披荆斩棘、身体力行、率先垂范,并将自己锤炼成我国第一代专业作曲家、音乐理论家和音乐教育家之集大成者。他在上述诸领域的筚路蓝缕与开拓奠基之功,对当时和此后我国新音乐影响之巨,在20世纪中国音乐家中亦不做第二人想。因此,辛亥革命深刻影响了萧友梅的人生道路和音乐生涯,而萧友梅的音乐生涯及其音乐改良主张则又深刻影响了20世纪中国新音乐的发展方向,由此而成为我国音乐改良名副其实的掌舵人。
[Abstract]:As a follower of Sun Zhongshan, young Xiao Youmei, as an ordinary soldier, participated in the revolution of 1911, which was designed to overthrow monarchy and create the Republic of 1911. This revolutionary experience, though short, had a profound influence on the life road and musical career of Shaw after that. After the abandoning of politics, Xiao Youmei was built in the music culture before and after the Republic of China. Set up as his own task, take the initiative to take up the two cultural missions of enlightenment and salvation, conforming to the world trend, look at the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign, and put forward the strategy of "China and the west, both western music, the old music and the creation of Xinle" by the foresight of the strategists in the "three say contagion" and the strategic conception of "learning from western music, improving old music and creating Xinle", and becoming the strongest and most elucidated in the music circle. To carry out the most effective, most effective and most influential people. In order to achieve this music improvement, Xiao's in the new music creation, music education and theoretical criticism in the long practice of the first generation of professional composers, music theorists and music educationists. In twentieth Century, the Chinese musicians did not think of second of the Chinese musicians. Therefore, the 1911 Revolution had a profound influence on Xiao Youmei's life and music career, while Xiao Youmei's musical career and his ideas of music improvement had a profound influence on the twentieth Century. The direction of the development of Chinese new music has become the helmsman of music improvement in China.
【作者单位】：南京艺术学院;
【分类号】：J609.2

【共引文献】