唐代教坊考述

发布时间：2018-06-15 09:08

本文选题：教坊 + 内教坊　；参考：《河南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：教坊是中国古代音乐史上重要的宫廷音乐机构，它经历了唐代、宋代、元朝以及明、清五代的兴旺和衰退，在朝代的更迭中，教坊在唐代最为兴盛繁荣。唐代的教坊在武德年间以内教坊的形式设立，并用来掌管雅乐，后来又经过多次的改名，所教习的音乐及其规模、编制也在不断发生变化，到唐玄宗的时侯教坊发展最为鼎盛，从“安史之乱”以后教坊开始逐渐衰落。教坊是管理教习音乐、领导艺人的机构，唐初武德年间开始出现内教坊由太常寺领导。本文通过对唐代教坊历史渊源和设立的原因的追溯，在历史文化背景的影响下了解其过去的历史渊源，以及为什么设立教坊，这是文章的第一部分。第二部分是通过研究唐代教坊的机构内教坊、外教坊、仗内教坊的设置，来逐一分析。内教坊是从他的创立与沿革和组织乐工、乐官等问题来进行分析其内部存在分歧的地方；外教坊是分别从东京西京的教坊来探讨其具体内容的；最后介绍的翰林内教坊其实只是一个教习宫廷艺人才艺，与内教坊没直接关系的非音乐机构。第三章则是主要叙说唐代的仗内教坊到底由哪个机构统属、所在地及其存在时间等问题，分别从其建制和其特殊性质来分析。有关仗内教坊与鼓吹署是不是同一机构进行了分析，笔者觉得柏定红和任半塘的观点都有一定的道理，因笔者能力有限，至于到底是怎样的，希望引起学者们的关注。第四章就是述其对后朝音乐发展的巨大影响力，来说明教坊存在的意义。教坊的设立使得雅俗分掌，也使俗乐有了专门的管理机构，这不仅对俗乐的发展与繁荣起到了带动作用，也促进了唐代音乐的发展，对唐代的发展也是一个很好的见证，，并对后代音乐的发展也有深远的影响。
[Abstract]:Jiefang is an important court music institution in the ancient music history of China. It experienced the prosperity and decline of Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Among the changes of the dynasties, the Jiefang was the most prosperous and prosperous in the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty's teaching workshops were set up in the form of workshops within the period of Wu de and used to control elegant music. Later, after changing their names many times, the composition of the music taught and its scale were constantly changing. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, the Hou Jiefang was the most prosperous, and when Xuanzong was in the Tang Dynasty, the development of the Hou Jiefang was the most prosperous. Since the Anshi Rebellion, the school began to decline gradually. The workshop is the management of music, leading artists, the beginning of the early Tang Dynasty Wudai, led by Taichang Temple. By tracing back to the historical origin and the reasons of the establishment of the teaching workshops in the Tang Dynasty, this paper, under the influence of the historical and cultural background, finds out the historical origin of their past and why they were set up. This is the first part of the article. The second part is through the study of the Tang Dynasty, the establishment of internal, foreign, and in-war workshops, to analyze one by one. Neijiefang is from his founding and evolution and organization of music workers, music officials and other issues to analyze its internal differences, foreign teachers from the Tokyo Xijing to explore the specific content of the workshop; The final introduction of Hanlin Neifang is only a teaching court artists talent, not directly related to the Neijiefang non-music organization. The third chapter is mainly about the Tang Dynasty in the war by which the organization, the location and its existence time and other issues, respectively from its system and its special properties to analyze. The author thinks that the viewpoints of Bai Dinghong and Ren Bantang are both reasonable, because the author's ability is limited, and as for what is the case, I hope to draw the attention of scholars. The fourth chapter is to describe its great influence on the development of music, to explain the significance of the existence of the workshop. The establishment of the teaching workshop made the elegant and vulgar have a special management organization, which not only played a leading role in the development and prosperity of the folk music, but also promoted the development of music in the Tang Dynasty, and it was also a very good witness to the development of the Tang Dynasty. And also has a profound impact on the development of music for future generations.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J609.2

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