十番锣鼓的数列结构

发布时间：2018-09-05 11:38

【摘要】：十番锣鼓是我国传统音乐中使用数列结构的代表性乐种。音乐中的数列结构是指主要以数列性发展手法或结构原则构成的结构形式。这是一种较为狭义的界定,它强调数列思维在结构中发挥的主要作用和由此给结构带来的艺术特色。数列手法在乐曲结构中的运用是在节奏和结构单位的篇幅上进行有规律的增减变化,这种手法形成的结构复杂丰富而严谨有序,富于理性意味和图案式的美感,常表现出活泼轻快的情绪。十番锣鼓的数列结构以锣鼓乐为基础,发展出丝竹乐和带唱词的形式。三种形式的使用数量依次递减,仍以锣鼓乐为主体。十番锣鼓中的丝竹曲牌源自昆曲等其他形式,具有传统音乐的共性,其独特的数列结构(包括锣鼓乐、丝竹曲调和唱词)则因其鲜明的艺术特色而越来越引人瞩目,成为传统音乐中的一个亮点。
[Abstract]:Ten gongs and drums are representative kinds of music in Chinese traditional music that use serial structure. The structure of number series in music refers to the structural form which is mainly composed of serial development techniques or structural principles. This is a narrower definition, which emphasizes the main function of sequence thinking in structure and the artistic characteristics brought about by it. The use of the sequence technique in the structure of the music is a regular increase or decrease in the rhythm and the length of the structural unit. The structure formed by this technique is complex, rich, rigorous and orderly, full of rational meaning and the aesthetic feeling of the pattern. Often show a lively and brisk mood. The number series structure of ten-fold gongs and drums is based on gongs and drums, and develops the form of silk bamboo music and singing words. The use of the three forms of decline in turn, still with gongs and drum music as the main body. From other forms, such as Kunqu Opera, the silk and bamboo tunes of the ten drums have the commonness of traditional music, while their unique number series structures (including gongs and drums, silk bamboo tunes and lyrics) are becoming increasingly noticeable for their distinctive artistic characteristics. Become a highlight of traditional music.
【作者单位】：中央音乐学院音乐学系;
【分类号】：J607

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