“礼乐文明”的困惑

发布时间：2018-10-24 06:09

【摘要】：学界对中国传统文化中的礼乐有礼乐文化、礼乐文明之论,但对礼乐文化、礼乐文明的内涵却见仁见智,有以文化模式论,有以文化体系论,不论何种认知,都不能脱离两个基本概念,这就是礼和乐。礼乐文化的重要标志在于国家意义上乐与礼制仪式相须固化为用,具有体系化、等级化、多类型、多风格的特征,以礼仪用乐的诸种形态诠释礼乐观念、礼乐思想、礼乐制度的内涵和意义。言说礼乐,首先是依礼制有仪式诉求,据礼制仪式类型设计乐制类型形成整体意义,以彰显乐之多功能性存在。当礼制仪式用乐理念固化,虽在社会发展过程中因时段不同会有所差异,但三千载一以贯之存在当无疑义。探讨礼乐思想、礼乐观念、礼乐制度、礼乐文明,我们既要从礼、礼制、礼制仪式的整体进行把握,又要从礼制仪式类型与乐制类型的对应,从礼乐形态、礼乐本体、与礼乐相关的制度等层面进行认知。在礼乐意义上,这礼与乐为并置互融关系,不如此会导致礼乐概念的泛化,甚至以礼代乐。中华文化传统中历朝历代均有依不同仪式类型用乐的理念,从国家到民间都有仪式用乐诉求,周公开创的国家礼乐制度与礼乐文明,成为后世圭臬并与时俱进持续发展。
[Abstract]:The academic circles have different views on the culture of etiquette and music, the culture of etiquette and music in Chinese traditional culture, but on the connotation of the culture of etiquette and music, there are different views on the connotation of the culture and music civilization, there are the theory of cultural model and the theory of cultural system, no matter what kind of cognition. Can not be divorced from two basic concepts, that is, ritual and music. The important symbol of the culture of etiquette and music is that in the national sense, music and ritual should be solidified for use, with the characteristics of systematization, hierarchy, multi-type and multi-style. The concept and thought of etiquette and music should be interpreted by various forms of etiquette and music. The connotation and significance of the system of rites and music. First of all, there is a ritual appeal according to the ritual system, and the design of the music system type according to the ritual type forms the whole meaning, in order to highlight the multi-functional existence of music. When the ritual concept of music solidified, although in the process of social development will be different according to different periods, but 3000 years of consistent existence is no doubt. In order to probe into the idea of etiquette and music, the concept of etiquette and music, the system of etiquette and music, we should not only grasp the whole propriety and ceremony, but also from the correspondence between ritual ceremony type and music system type, from the form of ritual and music, from the propriety and music form, the propriety and music Noumenon. The system related to rites and music and other aspects of cognition. In the sense of etiquette and music, the relationship between the ceremony and music is not so extensive as the concept of ritual and music, and even replace music with ritual. In the Chinese cultural tradition, every dynasty has the idea of using music according to different ritual types, from the country to the folk, there is a demand for ritual music. The national ritual and music system and culture initiated by Zhou Gong have become the standard of later generations and have developed with the times.
【作者单位】：中国艺术研究院音乐研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金艺术学项目“中国乐籍制度与传统音乐文化”(批号12BD034) 中国艺术研究院课题“以乐观礼”阶段性成果之一
【分类号】：J609.2

【参考文献】