凉山彝族月琴音乐及其传承与发展研究
发布时间：2018-12-27 13:14
【摘要】：凉山是我国最大的彝族聚居区，彝族人口超过200万人，主要居住在凉山彝族自治州和毗邻的马边和峨边两个自治县以及宜宾市屏山县的一部分地区。这个区域历来就被称为大、小凉山或统称凉山。凉山彝族月琴音乐是凉山民族音乐和民族文化的重要组成部分。由于受凉山特殊生存环境的制约，凉山彝族地区与外界隔绝，相对封闭；加上过去奴隶制社会的保守，，使凉山彝族民间月琴音乐一直保持着原始的民族风格和浓郁的民族特点。 宋代或宋代以前，月琴从汉族地区传入彝族地区。经过长期的发展，彝族月琴音乐形成了独具特色的音乐形态和音乐个性。解放以来，由于经济社会的发展，在为凉山地区的经济腾飞带来了千载难逢的历史机遇的同时，也给凉山彝族月琴音乐的生存与发展带来了前所未有的挑战，凉山彝族月琴音乐已到了生死存亡的边缘。 本文将着重对凉山彝族月琴音乐的历史渊源做一定的探索和求证；对凉山彝族月琴音乐的音阶、调式、旋法等音乐形态作一定程度的探讨和研究；同时，也将对凉山彝族月琴音乐当前在民间的传承与发展现状作一定的田野调查研究，并在此基础上探讨一些抢救和发展彝族月琴音乐的方法和措施。
[Abstract]:Liangshan is the largest inhabited area of Yi nationality in China, with a population of more than 2 million. It mainly lives in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and adjacent two autonomous counties of Mabian and Ebian, as well as parts of Pingshan County in Yibin City. This area has traditionally been known as large, small Liangshan or collectively called Liangshan. Liangshan Yi Yueqin music is an important part of Liangshan folk music and national culture. Because of the restriction of Liangshan special living environment, Liangshan Yi nationality area is isolated from the outside world and relatively closed. In addition, because of the conservative slavery society in the past, the folk Yueqin music of Liangshan Yi nationality has always maintained the primitive national style and the rich national characteristic. Before Song Dynasty or Song Dynasty, Yueqin was introduced into Yi nationality area from Han nationality area. After a long-term development, Yi Yueqin music formed a unique musical form and musical personality. Since liberation, because of the development of economy and society, it has brought unprecedented challenges to the survival and development of Yueqin music of Yi nationality in Liangshan, while bringing a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity for the economic take-off in Liangshan. Liangshan Yi Yueqin music has come to the edge of life and death. In this paper, the historical origin of Yueqin music of Yi nationality in Liangshan is explored and verified to a certain extent, and the musical forms, such as scale, modulation, rotation and so on, are discussed and studied to a certain extent. At the same time, it will also make a field investigation on the inheritance and development of Yueqin music of Yi nationality in Liangshan at present, and discuss some methods and measures for rescuing and developing Yueqin music of Yi nationality on this basis.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J632.35
本文编号：2393123
[Abstract]:Liangshan is the largest inhabited area of Yi nationality in China, with a population of more than 2 million. It mainly lives in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and adjacent two autonomous counties of Mabian and Ebian, as well as parts of Pingshan County in Yibin City. This area has traditionally been known as large, small Liangshan or collectively called Liangshan. Liangshan Yi Yueqin music is an important part of Liangshan folk music and national culture. Because of the restriction of Liangshan special living environment, Liangshan Yi nationality area is isolated from the outside world and relatively closed. In addition, because of the conservative slavery society in the past, the folk Yueqin music of Liangshan Yi nationality has always maintained the primitive national style and the rich national characteristic. Before Song Dynasty or Song Dynasty, Yueqin was introduced into Yi nationality area from Han nationality area. After a long-term development, Yi Yueqin music formed a unique musical form and musical personality. Since liberation, because of the development of economy and society, it has brought unprecedented challenges to the survival and development of Yueqin music of Yi nationality in Liangshan, while bringing a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity for the economic take-off in Liangshan. Liangshan Yi Yueqin music has come to the edge of life and death. In this paper, the historical origin of Yueqin music of Yi nationality in Liangshan is explored and verified to a certain extent, and the musical forms, such as scale, modulation, rotation and so on, are discussed and studied to a certain extent. At the same time, it will also make a field investigation on the inheritance and development of Yueqin music of Yi nationality in Liangshan at present, and discuss some methods and measures for rescuing and developing Yueqin music of Yi nationality on this basis.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J632.35
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本文编号：2393123
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