体感音乐疗法在煤矿灾后心理援助中的应用研究
发布时间：2019-03-09 16:09
【摘要】：我国每年都有各种各类的灾难发生,而煤矿事故频繁发是我国煤矿生产安全管理工作面临的一个重大难题。煤矿事故给当今社会造成的伤害可以分为两种：一种是物质上的灾害损失,事故发生使人们失去了亲人、家园,对国家和个人来说都损失了大量的物质资源：另一种伤害是心理上的创伤。如果物质损失是可以在短时间通过各种方式弥补,那么人们心理创伤的伤害却是一个需要长时间愈合的过程。受灾人员的心理创伤往往是最为难以抚平,这对于受灾人员今后的思想和行为有更为直接的作用。因此,一种全新的灾后救援措施——以体感音乐为辅助作用的心理干预研究在此种情况下油然而生。本研究以煤矿事故发生后,对受灾人员以体感音乐治疗的心理干预为切入点。主要采用SCL—90症状自评量表作为筛选和评价工具,确定30名煤炭事故受灾人员进行实证分析,将30人分为两组,每组15人,分别命名为“实验组”和“对照组”。本研究对实验组的15名成员以音乐辅助作用进行心理干预并记录相关数据,然后针对两组人员在监测前后的数据对比,运用SPSS17.0进行数据分析。对数据结果进行相互对比与参照,并联合他人评价和灾后人员的自我测评,对矿难受灾人员的体感音乐疗法心理干预效果进行评估。研究结论指出：音乐辅助活动的进行,能够在一定的程度上改善煤矿事故受灾人员的心理健康状况。体感音乐辅助后的SCL—90的各个因子分数和总数都有不同程度的降低,受灾人员煤矿事故灾后的惶恐不安、伤心绝望等消极负面心理状态得到了缓解,这对煤矿事故后受灾人员的心理健康、日后重建自信起到了积极的作用,说明体感音乐治疗的辅助作用能够使受灾人员尽快的开始新生活,增强其心理抗压力。
[Abstract]:There are various kinds of disasters in our country every year, and the frequent occurrence of coal mine accidents is a major problem faced by coal mine production safety management in our country. The damage caused by the coal mine accident can be divided into two kinds: one is the material disaster loss, the accident caused people to lose their loved ones and their homes. A great deal of material resources have been lost to both countries and individuals: another injury is psychological trauma. If the material loss can be compensated in various ways in a short period of time, then the injury of psychological trauma is a long-term healing process. The psychological trauma of the affected people is often the most difficult to heal, which has a more direct effect on the future thinking and behavior of the affected persons. Therefore, a new kind of post-disaster rescue measures-psychological intervention study assisted by somatosensory music, arises in this situation. This study takes the psychological intervention of somatosensory music therapy as the starting point after the coal mine accident. The SCL-90 symptom Checklist (SCL-90) was used as a screening and evaluation tool to determine 30 coal accident victims for empirical analysis. 30 people were divided into two groups, 15 in each group, named "experimental group" and "control group" respectively. In this study, 15 members of the experimental group were involved in psychological intervention with music-assisted function and recorded the relevant data. Then, the data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 according to the comparison of the data before and after monitoring between the two groups. The results were compared and referred to each other, and combined with others' evaluation and self-evaluation of post-disaster personnel, the psychological intervention effect of somatosensory music therapy for mine disaster victims was evaluated. The results show that music-assisted activities can improve the mental health of coal mine accident victims to a certain extent. Every factor score and total number of SCL-90 assisted by somatosensory music have been reduced in varying degrees, and the negative psychological state of the affected personnel, such as panic, sadness and despair after the coal mine accident, has been alleviated. This has played a positive role in the mental health of the victims after the coal mine accident and in the future reconstruction of self-confidence, indicating that the auxiliary effect of somatosensory music therapy can enable the affected persons to start a new life as soon as possible and enhance their psychological resistance to stress.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J618.9
[Abstract]:There are various kinds of disasters in our country every year, and the frequent occurrence of coal mine accidents is a major problem faced by coal mine production safety management in our country. The damage caused by the coal mine accident can be divided into two kinds: one is the material disaster loss, the accident caused people to lose their loved ones and their homes. A great deal of material resources have been lost to both countries and individuals: another injury is psychological trauma. If the material loss can be compensated in various ways in a short period of time, then the injury of psychological trauma is a long-term healing process. The psychological trauma of the affected people is often the most difficult to heal, which has a more direct effect on the future thinking and behavior of the affected persons. Therefore, a new kind of post-disaster rescue measures-psychological intervention study assisted by somatosensory music, arises in this situation. This study takes the psychological intervention of somatosensory music therapy as the starting point after the coal mine accident. The SCL-90 symptom Checklist (SCL-90) was used as a screening and evaluation tool to determine 30 coal accident victims for empirical analysis. 30 people were divided into two groups, 15 in each group, named "experimental group" and "control group" respectively. In this study, 15 members of the experimental group were involved in psychological intervention with music-assisted function and recorded the relevant data. Then, the data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 according to the comparison of the data before and after monitoring between the two groups. The results were compared and referred to each other, and combined with others' evaluation and self-evaluation of post-disaster personnel, the psychological intervention effect of somatosensory music therapy for mine disaster victims was evaluated. The results show that music-assisted activities can improve the mental health of coal mine accident victims to a certain extent. Every factor score and total number of SCL-90 assisted by somatosensory music have been reduced in varying degrees, and the negative psychological state of the affected personnel, such as panic, sadness and despair after the coal mine accident, has been alleviated. This has played a positive role in the mental health of the victims after the coal mine accident and in the future reconstruction of self-confidence, indicating that the auxiliary effect of somatosensory music therapy can enable the affected persons to start a new life as soon as possible and enhance their psychological resistance to stress.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J618.9
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