东北地区达斡尔族传统民歌特征与保护研究

发布时间：2019-04-09 17:38

【摘要】：达斡尔族很早就居住于黑龙江流域，，在漫长的历史长河中，他们用自己勤奋的双手开拓了祖国的边疆，同时创造了灿烂的民族文化。新中国成立后，东北地区的建立了以内蒙古东北部莫里达瓦自治旗，黑龙江北部齐齐哈尔周边为中心的两大聚集地。在这两大达族同胞聚集地中，流传着大量代表民族精神文化的民族歌曲，这些传统民歌体裁多样，内容涉及不同历史时期生产生活的各个方面，这对认识和了解达斡尔族这个有语言没有文字的民族，提供了丰富的资料。本文以达族民歌的发展历程为线索，从探讨传统民歌产生的社会背景，生产生活特征为出发点，分析不同历史时期传统民歌的发展特征，研究民歌生存与发展的内在动力，找出继承和再发展优秀民族文化的有效途径，使其最终为新时期社会主义精神文明建设做出贡献。论文第一部分介绍了达斡尔族及其传统民歌发展概况，从历史发展和历史变迁的角度研究达族民歌的产生与发展；第二部分从音乐形态角度介绍了传统民歌的体裁、风格特征；第三部分介绍了建国以来传承和保护工作的进展；最后对目前严峻的传承问题提出几点建议。
[Abstract]:The Daur nationality lived in Heilongjiang basin for a long time. In the long history, they developed the frontier of the motherland with their hard-working hands and created splendid national culture at the same time. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the northeast of the region established the Inner Mongolia northeast Moridawa Autonomous Banner, the north of Heilongjiang Qiqihar as the center of the two gathering areas. There are a large number of folk songs that represent the national spirit and culture in these two great gathering areas of the Da nationality compatriots. These traditional folk songs have various genres, covering various aspects of production and life in different historical periods. This provides a wealth of information for understanding and understanding the Daur nationality, a people who have no language and no words. From the perspective of the social background and the characteristics of production and life of the traditional folk songs, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the development of the traditional folk songs in different historical periods, and studies the internal motive force of the existence and development of the folk songs, based on the clue of the development course of the Da nationality folk songs. Find out the effective way to inherit and re-develop the outstanding national culture, and finally make contribution to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in the new period. The first part of the paper introduces the general situation of the development of Daur and its traditional folk songs, studies the emergence and development of the Daur folk songs from the angle of historical development and historical change, the second part introduces the genre and style characteristics of the traditional folk songs from the angle of musical form. The third part introduces the progress of inheritance and protection since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and finally puts forward some suggestions on the current serious inheritance problems.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J607

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