丽江纳西族民居悬鱼装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-01-14 07:32

本文关键词：丽江纳西族民居悬鱼装饰艺术研究　出处：《昆明理工大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以云南省丽江地区纳西族民居的悬鱼装饰为研究对象,根据云南丽江独特的地理环境、悬鱼的历史文化背景和纳西族的风俗习惯,阐述了悬鱼的历史文化渊源和纳西族的社会风俗,对丽江纳西族悬鱼装饰的功能进行了总结,着重从其装饰内容、构成形式、色彩应用三个方面进行了分类。通过研究与分析,认为丽江地区纳西族民居的悬鱼在造型与装饰艺术方面具有较为明显的特征,与国内其它地区的悬鱼有差异,带有浓郁的高原少数民族特色。论文首先对悬鱼的概念、形成及发展历史、在建筑上的位置等进行了概述,对悬鱼的装饰的地域性、文化符号、实用性与装饰性并存等基本特征进行了分析与归纳；其次,通过分析认为,丽江纳西族悬鱼装饰具有同丽江当地的建筑手法相适应、与当地的气候特征有关系,与等级和贫富差异有关系等装饰特征；第三,从悬鱼的文化历史起源、建筑等级制度以及悬鱼与纳西族社会风俗文化的联系等方面追溯了纳西族悬鱼装饰的文化历史渊源；第四,从丽江悬鱼装饰的实际结构出发,分析了其作为建筑结构的一部分字装饰意义上的各个功能,认为丽江纳西族悬鱼装饰主要具有保护、装饰、象征、辨识功能；第五,从丽江纳西族悬鱼装饰的表现主题、构成形式、色彩应用三个方面对本次调研的丽江悬鱼进行了分类；第六,从美学的角度分析了纳西族悬鱼装饰的美是如何产生的,以及如何通过它自身的造型、色彩、与建筑的适应、与文化风俗的关系等方面体现出来的；第七,以纳西族悬鱼装饰和浙江泰顺地区悬鱼的比较,以及和云南其它地区悬鱼装饰的比较,发现其与众不同的装饰特点；最后对纳西族悬鱼装饰进行了总结,指出它首先是作为实用的建筑构件然后才是建筑装饰元素,以及不同于其它地区造型简洁、多为抽象几何形态的特点。通过论文研究,认为云南丽江地区的纳西族民居悬鱼装饰与其它地区的悬鱼有较明显的差异,具有明显的装饰特点,其在造型与装饰艺术的研究方面就有较为重要的学术研究、设计借鉴、工程运用等方面的价值。
[Abstract]:Based on the unique geographical environment, the historical and cultural background and customs of the Naxi nationality in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, this paper takes the suspended fish decoration of the Naxi minority houses as the research object. This paper expounds the historical and cultural origin of the suspended fish and the social customs of the Naxi ethnic group, summarizes the function of the suspended fish decoration of the Naxi nationality in Lijiang, and emphasizes on its decoration content and form. Through the research and analysis, it is concluded that the suspended fish of Naxi nationality houses in Lijiang area have obvious characteristics in modeling and decorative art, and are different from other areas in China. With rich plateau ethnic characteristics. Firstly, the paper summarizes the concept, formation and development history of suspended fish, the position in architecture, and the regional and cultural symbols of the decoration of suspended fish. The basic characteristics of practicability and decoration are analyzed and summarized. Secondly, through the analysis, it is concluded that the decoration of the Naxi nationality fish has the decorative characteristics of adapting to the local architectural techniques of Lijiang, related to the local climatic characteristics, and related to the grade and the difference between the rich and the poor. Thirdly, it traces the cultural and historical origin of the suspended fish decoration from the aspects of the origin of the culture and history of the suspended fish, the building hierarchy system and the relationship between the suspended fish and the social customs and culture of the Naxi nationality. 4th, starting from the actual structure of Lijiang suspended fish decoration, this paper analyzes the various functions of Lijiang suspended fish decoration as a part of the architectural structure, and thinks that the Lijiang Naxi nationality suspended fish decoration mainly has protection, decoration and symbol. Identification function; In 5th, the paper classified the suspended fish in Lijiang from three aspects: the theme, the form of composition and the application of color. 6th, from the point of view of aesthetics, it analyzes how the beauty of Naxi suspended fish decoration comes into being, and how to embody it through its own modeling, color, adaptation to architecture, and the relationship with culture and custom. In 7th, the comparison of suspended fish decoration in Naxi nationality with that in Taishun area of Zhejiang Province, as well as in other areas of Yunnan Province, showed its distinctive decorative characteristics. Finally, the paper summarizes the suspended fish decoration of Naxi nationality, and points out that it is first a practical building member and then a architectural decoration element, and it is different from other regions in modelling succinctly, and most of them are abstract geometric forms. Through the study of the paper, it is concluded that the decoration of the Naxi folk residence in Lijiang area of Yunnan Province is obviously different from that of the other areas, and has obvious decorative characteristics. It has more important academic research, design reference, engineering application and so on in the research of modeling and decorative art.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J525

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