结合标识导向系统的大型医院建筑空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 07:13

本文关键词： 大型医院门诊部医院标识系统建筑设计室内设计　出处：《重庆大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：虽然近年来我国的医院标识系统设计、制作水平正处于不断提高的过程中,但依据传统的基本建设程序,这一系统常处于包括室内装修在内的建设基本完成后,再由建设方委托标牌制作公司单独制作和安装。医院管理者往往重视标牌的造型和成本,大多忽略标识的系统规划同时对于医院建筑空间缺乏理解,而标识系统的设计与制作者也多半不了解医疗建筑的功能性、整体性、连续性以及不同医院的特殊性,这无疑导致了大多医院建筑的标识系统设计与功能流线结合不紧、分级不清、位置不佳、视野不明,从而失去系统应有的指引作用。同样,医院建筑设计者往往很少在设计之初考虑到医院的标识。标识系统进入建筑则多是在后期建成之后再根据建筑空间实际情况酌情考虑布点,这难免会使得标识的设计与实际的空间细节产生矛盾,影响使用。在上述背景之下,科学地研究医院建筑空间设计并基于标识系统的布点、尺寸、大小、风格等针对性的提出建筑设计的解决策略,对提高医院建筑的使用效率,解决人们的就诊效率有着重要而现实的意义。笔者希望通过本文的研究,能为我国基层医疗建筑的研究和建设贡献自己的绵薄之力。论文研究分4章:引言部分,主要阐述了相关概念、国内外研究综述、论文背景、范围界定、研究的目的和意义、研究方法以及框架。第二章基于标识系统设计、医院建筑设计、室内设计相关理论进行了文献资料梳理,解析了大型综合医院标识系统的主要设计要素,回答了什么是医院标识系统的问题,并将医院标识系统的设计原则归纳为合理的分级、精当的布局、适宜的风格,同时进行了医院标识的基本内容的研究,包括系统清晰的规划、合适的关键信息点、基于人流动线的信息配置图、标识的具体类型与设计,最后提出了标识系统与建筑空间设计相结合的理论,包括了空间导向性由标识系统与建筑设计共同达成、就诊流程与导向性流程的一致性、医院建筑空间的本体设计与标识系统相互影响。第三章主要基于北京、上海、南京、成都、重庆20多家大型综合医院的实地调查进行了平面图绘制、模型推敲、人群心理问卷分析,最后进行了结合标识系统的医院建筑空间设计的问题整理。第四章与第五章基于二、三章的资料整理以及问题的提出对医院建筑内部的三个主要空间(交通空间、大厅空间、候诊空间)进行了问题分析以及对应策略提出。其中大厅空间包括大厅主体功能空间的问题与策略、二级导向的方位引导问题与策略,交通空间包括十字形走道空间的问题与策略、T字形走道空间的问题与策略、自动扶梯的问题与策略、走道高度的问题与策略,候诊空间包括诊室的方位引导问题与策略、具体诊室的标识问题与策略。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the design of hospital marking system in China, the production level is in the process of continuous improvement, but according to the traditional capital construction procedures, this system is often in the interior decoration, including the basic completion of the construction. The hospital managers often attach importance to the modeling and cost of the signs, and most of them ignore the system planning of signs and lack of understanding of the hospital building space. And the design and the maker of the marking system also mostly do not understand the function, integrity, continuity and the particularity of different hospitals of the medical architecture. This undoubtedly led to the design of most hospital buildings and functional streamline design is not tight, classification is not clear, location is not good, vision is not clear, thus losing the system due to the guiding role. Hospital designers rarely consider the hospital logo at the beginning of the design. The marking system entering the building is mostly after the later construction and then according to the actual situation of the building space to consider the placement of points. This will inevitably make the design of the logo and the actual space details conflict, affect the use of. Under the above background, the scientific study of the hospital building space design and based on the marking system of points, dimensions, size. Style and other targeted architectural design solutions to improve the efficiency of hospital buildings, to solve the efficiency of people's visit has an important and practical significance. The author hopes to study through this paper. The paper is divided into four chapters: introduction part, mainly elaborated the related concepts, domestic and foreign research summary, background, scope definition. The purpose and significance of the study, research methods and framework. The second chapter based on the identification system design, hospital architecture design, interior design related theory literature combing. This paper analyzes the main design elements of the large-scale general hospital identification system, answers the question of what is the hospital identification system, and concludes the design principle of the hospital identification system into a reasonable grading and careful layout. Appropriate style, at the same time carried out the basic content of hospital logo research, including clear system planning, appropriate key information points, based on the flow of information configuration map, marking specific types and design. Finally, the paper puts forward the theory of the combination of the marking system and the architectural space design, including the spatial orientation achieved by the marking system and the architectural design, and the consistency between the visiting process and the guiding flow. The third chapter mainly based on Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu, Chongqing, more than 20 large general hospitals carried out a plan drawing. Model research, crowd psychological questionnaire analysis, and finally carried out combined with the marking system of hospital building space design problem sorting. 4th chapter and 5th chapter based on two. Three chapters of the data arrangement and the proposed problems of the hospital building interior of the three main space (traffic space, hall space). The lobby space includes the main function space of the hall and the strategy, and the second level orientation guidance problem and strategy. The traffic space includes the problems and strategies of the cross-section space, the problems and strategies of the T-shaped walkway space, the problems and strategies of the escalator, and the problems and strategies of the corridor height. Waiting space includes orientation guidance problem and strategy, identification problem and strategy.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU246.1

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