徽州地区古建筑瓦当装饰元素创新研究

发布时间：2018-01-21 21:47

本文关键词： 徽州古建筑装饰元素瓦当纹样文化内涵　出处：《安徽工程大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瓦当,对建筑屋檐起保护和装饰作用,它是实用性和美学价值的综合体现,具有多样化形式的纹样和深厚的文化内涵,这为设计带来了丰富的创作素材。瓦当作为建筑装饰的构件之一,它蕴含着地方特有的艺术、文化和审美等特色,对它的研究从多方面出发,这些体现出中国建筑装饰的文化价值,延续了中国瓦当元素的审美标准。徽州建筑瓦当装饰,在满足遮风避雨、防止雨水侵蚀墙面的实用性作用同时,还具备它特有的审美性,在瓦面的当面上,用点、线、面的表现手法体现瓦当之美。徽州人喜欢将生活中美好的期盼转化为装饰符号,在倡导自然与人和谐发展的现代社会,得到了多方面的共鸣。本文以徽州古建筑瓦当装饰元素的创新研究为研究对象,通过发现和总结徽州瓦当与装饰艺术的共同点,提出解决徽州瓦当现存的方法,同时保留徽州古建筑瓦当装饰元素在现代装饰中的创新应用,本文的主要内容有以下几个方面:首先,本文分析了徽州地区古建筑瓦当装饰元素的研究背景、研究现状、研究目的、研究意义和研究方法。归类总结了目前徽州瓦当的现状,并通过对中国建筑的屋顶发展变化、瓦当的来源、时代发展及徽州地区的瓦当发展进行了剖析,瓦当的来源晚于瓦的出现,同时瓦当的纹样受到陶瓷和青铜器的影响。其次,本文对徽州瓦当的地域特色进行分析,系统总结了徽州瓦当的装饰艺术,重点描述了瓦当的主要形制、徽州瓦当的现存纹样和徽州的瓦当文化背景。通过对徽州地区的文化背景的细节分析,来研究瓦当在徽州地区的装饰理念,呼应传统文化的社会属性。徽州瓦当的作用不仅是遮雨之物,而且它成为了历史过程中的一个见证者,起到了传承和辅佐建筑外檐的审美作用。最后,通过以上两方面的研究,结合装饰设计进行分析,对当前徽州瓦当面临的现状问题,提出解决和建议徽州瓦当装饰元素可以传承的方法。通过对瓦当图形的创新型研究,灵活运用徽州瓦当图形的简单删减、抽象变形和提取图形特性来进行创新,实践徽州瓦当的案例应用,希望总结出徽州瓦当特有的地域文化规律,为地域的文化遗产增加自己的一些理解。
[Abstract]:Wadang, which plays a protective and decorative role on the eaves of buildings, is a comprehensive embodiment of practicability and aesthetic value, and has diversified patterns and profound cultural connotations. This brings rich creative material for design. As one of the components of architectural decoration, Wadang contains local unique characteristics of art, culture and aesthetics, so the research on it starts from many aspects. These reflect the cultural value of Chinese architectural decoration and continue the aesthetic standards of Chinese Wadang elements. Huizhou Wadang decoration meets the practical function of shielding wind from rain and preventing Rain Water from eroding the wall at the same time. Also has its unique aesthetic, in the face of tile, with the point, line, face of expression techniques to reflect the beauty of Wadang. Huizhou people like to life the beautiful expectations into decorative symbols. In the modern society, which advocates the harmonious development of nature and man, it has been resonated in many aspects. This paper takes the innovative research on the decoration elements of Huizhou ancient architecture as the research object. By finding and summarizing the common ground between Huizhou Wadang and decorative art, this paper puts forward the existing methods to solve Huizhou Wadang, while retaining the innovative application of Huizhou ancient architecture Wadang decorative elements in modern decoration. The main contents of this paper are as follows: first of all, this paper analyzes the background, research status and purpose of the research on the decoration elements of ancient architecture in Huizhou area. Research significance and research methods. Classified and summarized the current situation of Huizhou Wadang, and through the roof development of Chinese architecture, the source of Wadang, the development of the times and Huizhou area of Wadang development were analyzed. The origin of Wadang is later than the appearance of tile, and the pattern of Wadang is influenced by ceramics and bronze ware. Secondly, this paper analyzes the regional characteristics of Huizhou Wadang, and summarizes the decorative art of Huizhou Wadang systematically. It mainly describes the main shape of Wadang, the existing patterns of Wadang in Huizhou and the cultural background of Wadang in Huizhou. Through the detailed analysis of the cultural background in Huizhou, the paper studies the decoration concept of Wadang in Huizhou. The role of Huizhou Wadang is not only to cover the rain, but also to become a witness in the historical process, which plays an aesthetic role of inheriting and assisting the outer eaves of buildings. Through the above two aspects of research, combined with decorative design to analyze the current situation of Huizhou Wadang problems. Through the innovative research on the Wadang figure, flexible use of simple deletion of Huizhou Wadang figure, abstract deformation and extraction of graphic characteristics to innovate. Practice the case of Huizhou Wadang, hope to sum up the unique regional culture law of Huizhou Wadang, and increase some understanding for the regional cultural heritage.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU-87;TU238

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