中日传统家具雕刻装饰比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-23 14:48

本文关键词： 中日传统家具雕刻装饰比较审美　出处：《中南林业科技大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国和日本作为同处于东亚文化圈下的邻国,其传统家具因适应不同文化习俗与审美观念而形成了两种不同的家具风格。但由于中日古代文化与传统建筑之间的深刻渊源和密切的交流关系,中日两国传统家具雕刻装饰艺术有着较大的可比性。本文以明清时期的中国传统家具以及同时期的日本传统家具为主要研究对象,通过平行比较研究法、影响比较研究法对中日传统家具雕刻装饰及其影响因素进行比较分析,旨在找出中日传统家具雕刻装饰之间形成异同的成因,提供了一种新的视角来比较中日传统家具之间的相同及不同之处。论文以中日两国文化交流为比较研究背景,分析了中日两国建筑文化交流对两国传统家具的影响,发现中国传统文化对于日本传统文化所造成的冲击很大程度上是通过建筑这一媒介来实现的,探讨了中日传统绘画、木作技术和审美意识的交流对两国传统家具雕刻装饰的影响；通过对两国传统家具雕刻装饰的演变的研究,从雕刻手法、雕刻题材、雕刻形式以及雕刻用材四个方面,研究了两国传统家具在雕刻装饰上的特征。在此基础之上进行平行比较研究,指出了两国传统家具在雕刻装饰上的相同之处与不同之处；二者相同之处在于,雕饰手法的工艺流程与加工工具基本相同,雕饰题材大多具有相同的寓意与内涵,雕饰形式多以精雅质朴的局部雕饰表现家具的艺术风格,雕饰用材善于利用材料特殊功能和材质的天然质感和纹理；不同之处在于,在雕饰手法上,中国以多种技法结合的混合雕为主,日本则以线雕和透雕为主；在雕饰题材上,中国偏好吉祥寓意纹饰,而日本则偏好自然花草纹饰；在雕饰形式上,中国讲求对称,以繁复华丽的形式和曲线造型来表现恢宏气势,日本则偏好非对称,以简洁质朴的的形式和直线造型来表现纤小细腻之美。在此基础上通过对中日传统家具雕刻装饰异同的比较分析得出,生活方式高矮上的差异、审美意识趣向上的不同、自然地理环境优劣的不同、对待西方艺术风格态度上的差异是导致中日传统家具雕刻装饰形成异同的主要成因。综合上述比较研究结果,指出：中日两国传统家具雕刻装饰虽然在各自领域都取得了巨大的艺术成就,但由于在吸纳外来文化方式和保持自身文化独特性上的优势,让日本传统家具雕刻装饰艺术得以延续至今并发扬光大。
[Abstract]:China and Japan are neighbors under the same East Asian cultural circle. Its traditional furniture has formed two different furniture styles because of adapting to different cultural customs and aesthetic concepts, but because of the deep origin and close communication relationship between Chinese and Japanese ancient culture and traditional architecture. Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture carving and decoration art has greater comparability. This article takes the Chinese traditional furniture of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Japanese traditional furniture of the same period as the main research object, through the parallel comparative research method. In order to find out the causes of the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture carving decoration, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture carving decoration and its influencing factors. Provides a new perspective to compare the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture. This paper takes the cultural exchange between China and Japan as the comparative research background and analyzes the influence of the Sino-Japanese architectural cultural exchange on the traditional furniture of the two countries. It is found that the impact of Chinese traditional culture on Japanese traditional culture is to a large extent realized through the medium of architecture, and the traditional painting between China and Japan is discussed. The influence of woodwork technology and aesthetic consciousness on the carving and decoration of traditional furniture in the two countries; Through the study of the evolution of the two countries' traditional furniture carving decoration, from the carving techniques, sculpture theme, carving form and carving materials four aspects. This paper studies the characteristics of carving decoration of traditional furniture in the two countries, and points out the similarities and differences between the two countries' traditional furniture in carving decoration on the basis of parallel comparative study. The similarity between the two is that the process of engraving and processing tools are basically the same, most of the sculpture theme has the same meaning and connotation, and most of the sculpture forms express the artistic style of furniture with refined and simple local decoration. The engraving material is good at making use of the material special function and the natural texture and texture of the material; The difference is that, in the engraving techniques, China is based on the combination of a variety of techniques, while Japan is based on line carving and through carving. On the theme of sculpture, China prefers auspicious implicature, while Japan prefers natural flowers and plants. In the form of sculpture, China stresses symmetry, with complex and gorgeous form and curve shape to show grandeur, Japan prefers asymmetry. On the basis of the comparison and analysis of the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture carving decoration, the difference of life style on height and height is obtained. The difference of aesthetic consciousness, natural geographical environment and attitude towards western art style is the main cause of the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese traditional furniture carving and decoration. Synthesizing the above comparative research results, it is pointed out that although the traditional furniture carving and decoration of China and Japan have made great artistic achievements in their respective fields. However, because of its advantages in absorbing foreign culture and maintaining its own cultural uniqueness, the traditional Japanese furniture carving and decoration art has been continued and developed to this day.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J53

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