明清凳类家具形态和装饰纹样研究

发布时间：2018-01-24 01:44

本文关键词： 明清家具凳类形态装饰　出处：《东北林业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明清家具在我国家具发展史以至世界家具发展史中占有重要地位。近年来,为了进一步满足城镇化发展中广大民众对住宅的刚性需求,国家和地方各部门已明确提出加大小户型商品房配给的政策建议,为了适应室内空间的需求,小巧、便携、不占空间的凳类家具受到人们的追捧,因此,对于我国传统凳类家具的造型研究已成为当务之急。本文以明清凳类家具为研究对象,深入探讨了其形态与装饰的造型规律,填补了国内外鲜有对明清凳类家具系统研究的缺憾,完善了明清家具的造型理论体系的建立。其研究成果可以为明清凳类家具的鉴别提供现实依据,为具有明清风格的现代家具设计提供直接指导,有利于中式家具元素的弘扬与发展和古典家具的传承与创新。对明清凳类家具形态的研究,主要采用个案研究法和归纳法,通过分析明清凳类家具的方形座面、圆形座面和非方非圆形座面的造型样式,归纳得出座面部件的形态特征；通过分析明清凳类家具的线形腿足和面型腿足的的造型样式,归纳得出腿足部件的形态特征；通过分析明清凳类家具的束腰、牙板、矮老和枨子的造型样式,归纳得出连接部件的形态特征,以此归纳得出明清凳类家具的基本形态规律。对明清凳类家具装饰的研究,主要采用图例分析法和归纳法,通过分析花叶纹、卷草纹和灵芝纹的基本样式,归纳得出植物纹样的基本形态特征；通过分析龙纹、兽纹和蝙蝠纹的基本样式,归纳得出动物纹样的基本形态特征；通过分析童子祝寿与仕女纹样,归纳得出人物纹样的基本形态特征；通过分析直线形、曲线形和直曲线组合形装饰纹样的基本样式,归纳几何纹样的基本形态特征；通过分析云纹、涡形纹、如意纹和绳纹系壁纹的基本样式,归纳得出意象纹样的基本形态特征。研究结果表明,明清凳类家具的形态多通过座面形状,面心与面框材料,座面相对腿足的位置关系；腿足截面形状,腿足间距离,腿足的装饰位置；连接部件的装饰形式,大小位置,以及单独或成组出现的形式来表现。明清凳类家具的装饰则多以单一纹样或组合纹样形式出现；表现形式有浮雕、透雕、油漆彩绘以及构件装饰等；装饰部位多集中在卡子花、牙板、腿足等部位。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in order to further meet the rigid demand of the general public in the development of urbanization, the furniture of Ming and Qing Dynasty occupies an important position in the history of furniture development in China and in the history of furniture development in the world. National and local departments have clearly proposed to increase the allocation of small commercial housing policy recommendations, in order to meet the needs of indoor space, small, portable, non-space bench furniture has been sought after by people. It is urgent to study the modeling of the traditional bench furniture in China. This paper takes the furniture of the benches in Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object, and deeply discusses its shape and the modeling law of decoration. Filled in the lack of domestic and foreign research on the Ming and Qing bench furniture system, improved the Ming and Qing dynasties furniture modeling theory system, and its research results can provide a realistic basis for the identification of Ming and Qing dynasty bench furniture. It provides direct guidance for modern furniture design with Ming and Qing style, which is conducive to the promotion and development of Chinese furniture elements and the inheritance and innovation of classical furniture. The research on the furniture form of the bench in Ming and Qing dynasties mainly adopts the method of case study and induction. By analyzing the style of square seat, round seat and non-square non-circular seat of the furniture in Ming and Qing dynasties. The morphological characteristics of the pedestal parts are summarized. Based on the analysis of the modeling styles of the legs and legs of the bench furniture in Ming and Qing dynasties, the morphological characteristics of the legs and feet are concluded. Based on the analysis of the shape styles of the benches in Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the waist, the tooth plate, the short old and the Cheng Zi, the morphological characteristics of the connecting parts are concluded, and the basic morphological rules of the bench furniture in the Ming and Qing dynasties are summed up. In the study of furniture decoration of benches in Ming and Qing dynasties, the basic morphological characteristics of plant patterns were summed up by analyzing the basic patterns of mosaic, curly and Ganoderma lucidum patterns by means of legend analysis and induction. By analyzing the basic patterns of dragon, animal and bat patterns, the basic morphological characteristics of animal patterns are concluded. By analyzing the patterns of the child's birthday and ladies, the author concludes the basic morphological features of the figures' patterns. By analyzing the basic patterns of decorative patterns of linear, curved and straight curves, the basic morphological characteristics of geometric patterns are summarized. By analyzing the basic patterns of moire, vortex, Ruyi and rope, the basic morphological characteristics of image pattern are concluded. The results show that the shape of bench furniture in Ming and Qing dynasties is mostly related to the shape of the seat, the material of the center of the face and the material of the frame, and the position of the seat relative to the legs and feet; The section shape of leg and foot, the distance between legs and feet, and the decorative position of leg foot; The decorative form, size and position of the connecting parts, as well as the individual or group appearance forms, the decoration of the furniture of the benches of Ming and Qing dynasties is mostly in the form of single pattern or combination pattern; The forms of expression include relief, embossing, paint painting and component decoration. Decorative parts more concentrated in clip flowers, dental plates, legs and feet, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TS664.01;J525.3;J522

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