室内装修污染民事法律救济制度研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 14:43

本文关键词： 室内装修污染民事法律救济制度侵权责任违约责任　出处：《河海大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,由于家庭装修而引起的室内环境污染已经成为一个突出的问题,严重影响居住人的生命健康权、财产权和环境权。从环境法的角度来看,室内装修污染实质是一种特殊的环境污染。我国立法对于室内装修污染的规定集中在各部门所颁布的环境标准上,缺乏法律责任的规定。在司法实践中,法院的判决结果不能很好的体现公平正义原则,无法有效的保护受害者的合法权益。这些问题的存在,影响到室内装修污染的救济。因此,必须在现有的法律框架内设计出比较详细的民事救济制度,在这一制度下,受害者可以选择追究责任人的侵权责任或违约责任。在侵权责任的范畴内,侵权人依行为构成要件的不同,承担产品责任或环境侵权责任。这两种责任下,计算赔偿金额时要兼顾事实与法律问题,侵权赔偿方式需要社会化,要在立法中明确精神损害赔偿,以达到公平正义。对于合同责任,主要结合合同法的基本理论知识,明确了家庭装修合同的性质为承揽合同。在承揽合同中,承揽人要承担瑕疵担保责任。现有的装修合同缺少环境质量条款的规定,不利于受害人的救济。双方当事人应当订立相对独立、内容明确的室内环境质量合同,以明确定作人和承揽人双方的权利、义务。
[Abstract]:At present, indoor environmental pollution caused by family decoration has become a prominent problem, seriously affecting the residents' life and health, property rights and environmental rights. From the point of view of environmental law. Indoor decoration pollution is a special kind of environmental pollution. The provisions of our legislation on indoor decoration pollution are concentrated on the environmental standards promulgated by various departments and lack of legal liability. In judicial practice. The judgment of the court can not well reflect the principle of fairness and justice, can not effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victims. The existence of these problems affects the relief of indoor decoration pollution. A more detailed civil relief system must be designed within the existing legal framework under which the victim may choose to pursue the liability for tort or breach of contract of the responsible person. In the category of tort liability, the infringer should bear product liability or environmental tort liability according to the different constitutive elements of the act. Under these two kinds of responsibilities, the amount of compensation should be calculated in consideration of facts and legal issues. Tort compensation should be socialized, in order to achieve fairness and justice, it is necessary to make clear the compensation for mental damage in legislation. The contract liability is mainly combined with the basic theoretical knowledge of contract law. It is clear that the nature of the family decoration contract is the contract of hire. In the contract of hire, the hiree should bear the responsibility for the guarantee of defects. The existing decoration contract lacks the provision of environmental quality clause. The parties shall conclude a relatively independent and clear contract on indoor environmental quality to clarify the rights and obligations of both the hirer and the hiree.
【学位授予单位】：河海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D922.68;D923

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