论常家庄园建筑装饰艺术中的中国传统文化精神

发布时间：2018-02-07 16:49

本文关键词： 哲学思想儒道禅宗风水三雕艺术装饰　出处：《山西大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国传统民居是中国传统建筑的一个重要组成部分,凝聚了中华民族的对家园的营建智慧和创造才能,体现了对中国传统文化的崇拜,直观地表达出中国传统文化的价值准则、思想意识和审美追求,在我国建筑史上都占有非常重要的地位。中国传统民居中庭院类民居的代表有山西民居和皖南民居,一向有“北山西,南皖南”之称。明清时期,深居内陆的晋商勤俭自强,诚信经商而富甲海内,他们在家乡不惜重金修建的家园成为中国民居建筑史上的一笔宝贵的财富。晋商大院在儒、道、佛三种中国传统哲学思想的影响下,融入中国传统风水理念,形成人与自然和谐统一的居住形式。位于山西省榆次东阳镇的常家庄园是晋商大院的典型代表。整体庄园作为一座典型的北方民居建筑群,把“实用性、安全性、美观性”完美的结合在一起,融儒、道、佛三种哲学思想为一体,彰显了常家庄园的文化底蕴。常家庄园的私家园林集南北风格之大成,是北方私家园林的精品。遍布在庄园各个角落鬼斧神工的“三雕”艺术和汉纹锦彩画更为常家庄园增添了浓厚的艺术气息。这一切使常家庄园成为了一件不朽于世的民居建筑精品。融合了中国传统文化建造手法的常家庄园,对现代环境艺术设计有着深刻的启示,传统装饰艺术是设计灵感的源泉,具有十分重要的研究价值。我们应该取其精华,去其糟粕,用现代化设计语言来表达中国传统文化的精粹,把晋商传统设计元素融入现代环境艺术设计之中,使中国的传统建筑艺术绽放出新的花朵。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional houses are an important part of Chinese traditional architecture, condense the Chinese nation's wisdom and creative ability to build their homes, embody the worship of Chinese traditional culture, and express the value norms of Chinese traditional culture intuitively. Ideological consciousness and aesthetic pursuit occupy a very important position in the history of Chinese architecture. The representative of courtyard houses in Chinese traditional houses are Shanxi folk houses and southern Anhui folk houses, which have always been known as "North Shanxi, Southern Anhui". The Shanxi merchants, who live deep in the interior, are industrious and thrifty and rich in business. The homes they built in their hometown at great expense have become a valuable asset in the history of Chinese residential construction. Under the influence of three kinds of Chinese traditional philosophy, Buddha integrates the Chinese traditional geomantic idea to form a harmonious and unified living form between man and nature. Changjia Manor, located in Dongyang Town, Yuci, Shanxi Province, is a typical representative of Jinshang Courtyard. As a typical northern residential complex, the whole Manor is a perfect combination of "practicability, safety and beauty", and melts Confucianism and Taoism. The three philosophic thoughts of Buddha show the cultural background of Changjia Manor. The private garden of Changjia Manor is a great success of the north and south style. It is the boutique of private gardens in the north. The art of "three carvings" and the colorful paintings of Han tattooed brocade in every corner of the manor add a strong artistic flavor. All of this makes Changjia Manor immortal. The architecture of folk houses in the world. Changjia Manor, which combines the Chinese traditional culture construction technique, has profound enlightenment to the modern environmental art design. The traditional decorative art is the source of the design inspiration and has very important research value. Instead of dregs, modern design language is used to express the essence of Chinese traditional culture, and the traditional design elements of Shanxi merchants are integrated into modern environmental art design, so that Chinese traditional architectural art blooms out new flowers.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU-80

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