近代广州骑楼装饰的文化地域性格研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 02:30

本文关键词： 建筑美学广州骑楼装饰文化地域性格　出处：《华南理工大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文化地域性格研究是地域性建筑的文化研究的重要组成部分。文化地域性格是从建筑的审美文化层面来剖析建筑现象,与建筑的技术研究、保护利用等问题是相辅相成不可或缺的。骑楼在广州数量最多、分布最广、类型最丰富、表现最典型。装饰具有展示文化品格、审美取向的作用,骑楼的装饰正是文化地域性格在骑楼上最集中的反映。装饰是研究的对象,而文化地域性格是研究的目的,本文从骑楼的装饰入手,通过其表现特征来总结分析广州近代建筑文化的地域性格,是一次探索。本文综合运用了文献研究、实地调查、跨学科交叉综合研究、比较分析等研究方法,从装饰的技艺特征、文化精神、人文品格三个方面来研究骑楼的文化地域性格。首先对建筑技艺的研究从地理气候、传统工艺、新技术引进、装饰的类别风格语汇及重点装饰部位的处理手法入手进行归纳总结,得出装饰简化提炼、新旧技术综合运用、对气候地理的调整适应的技术特征和风格、类别多样兼容、语汇自然生动的技艺特征;结合装饰的技艺表现,继而在第三章展开对文化精神的分析,从价值取向、社会心理、思维方式、审美理想的四个角度研究,得出骑楼装饰表现出的经世致用的价值取向、重商炫富的社会心理、经验直观的思维方式、世俗享乐的审美理想的文化精神特征;最后从主动性和广泛性的角度分析开放融通的姿态,从古今中外兼容的角度写发散包容的品性,最后从物质载体的功能需要与审美主体的情感需求角度来写积极开拓的意识,这三方面既是骑楼装饰的人文品格。本文在研究中结合了地理历史人文因素的影响,并突出近代外来文化冲击、商业繁荣对建筑装饰审美文化的重要作用。骑楼的巨大历史价值、文化价值及商业价值不容忽视,对骑楼装饰的文化地域性格特征研究是一次跨学科研究的有益尝试,有助于深化岭南建筑理论、建筑美学理论的研究,有助于推进地域建筑文化研究,可以为骑楼的保护修缮提供依据、为建筑创作提供素材,并促进建筑美学理论的理解与应用。
[Abstract]:The study of cultural regional character is an important part of the cultural study of regional architecture. Cultural regional character is to analyze the phenomenon of architecture from the aesthetic and cultural level of architecture, and to study the technology of architecture. Protection and utilization are indispensable for each other. The garrisons in Guangzhou are the largest in number, the widest in distribution, the most abundant in type, and the most typical in performance. The decoration has the function of displaying cultural character and aesthetic orientation. The decoration of the garrison is the most concentrated reflection of the cultural regional character in the garrison. Decoration is the object of the study, and the cultural regional character is the purpose of the study. This paper starts with the decoration of the garrison. It is an exploration to summarize and analyze the regional character of modern architectural culture in Guangzhou. In this paper, literature research, field investigation, cross-disciplinary comprehensive research, comparative analysis and other research methods are comprehensively used, from the characteristics of decorative skills, cultural spirit, Three aspects of humanistic character to study the cultural and regional character of the garrison. First of all, the study of architectural skills from the geographical climate, traditional technology, the introduction of new technology, The category style vocabulary of decoration and the treatment of key decoration parts are summarized and summarized. It is concluded that the decoration is simplified and refined, the new and old technologies are comprehensively applied, the technical characteristics and styles of adjusting and adapting to climate and geography are varied and compatible with each other. Combining with the artistic expression of decoration, the author analyzes the cultural spirit from the four angles of value orientation, social psychology, mode of thinking and aesthetic ideal. The value orientation of the garrison decoration, the social psychology of showing off wealth, the experience and intuitive thinking mode, the cultural and spiritual characteristics of worldly aesthetic ideal are obtained. Finally, from the perspective of initiative and extensiveness, this paper analyzes the attitude of opening up, writes about the character of divergence and tolerance from the perspective of compatibility between ancient and modern times, and finally writes about the consciousness of active development from the perspective of the functional needs of material carriers and the emotional needs of aesthetic subjects. These three aspects are not only the humanistic character of the garrison decoration, but also the influence of the geographical historical humanistic factors in the study, and the importance of the commercial prosperity to the aesthetic culture of architectural decoration. The great historical value, cultural value and commercial value of the garrison can not be ignored. The study on the cultural regional character characteristics of the garrison decoration is a beneficial attempt of interdisciplinary research, which is helpful to deepen the research of Lingnan architectural theory and architectural aesthetics theory. It is helpful to promote the study of regional architectural culture, to provide the basis for the protection and repair of garrisons, to provide materials for architectural creation, and to promote the understanding and application of architectural aesthetics theory.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU-0

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