论风筝艺术元素在设计中的应用

发布时间：2018-02-16 10:41

本文关键词： 风筝艺术元素张天伟设计　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：风筝一直被视为民间工艺美术中的瑰宝。艺人们凭借着精湛手艺创作出的风筝生活气息浓厚,色彩明艳雅致,图案清新活泼,是我国民间工艺美术中所特有的一个门类。手工艺人通过制作风筝来表达自己内心对美好生活的期望。风筝作为民间工艺品具有观赏性,娱乐性,放风筝可以让人们在闲暇之余强身健体、放松心情,增添生活乐趣。风筝的装饰图案很多来自于民间传说,如和合二仙、五福捧寿等,这些优美的民间传说被各个时代赋予了丰富美丽的图案,风筝艺人们将这些图案装饰在自己的作品当中。从中国传统图案中提取的图形元素被大量运用于风筝制作,这些图案蕴含着吉祥含义。风筝作为民间工艺美术作品中的一种独特的表现形式分布在全国各地,有着非常鲜明的地域文化特点,其独特的艺术气质和丰富的风格类别来源于中国传统的节庆风俗、生命礼仪与思想观念。文章论述了风筝的起源以及几个主要时期的风筝艺术状况,从艺术的角度对风筝的题材、分类和造型进行了分析,就风筝的造型特点,如对称均衡、比例协调,风筝图形纹样中的圆纹、云纹、牡丹花纹、卷草纹,风筝色彩表现中的对比统一、鲜明艳丽等艺术元素进行了归纳。在西安“张氏风筝”艺术元素探究中,以陕西省一级工艺美术大师张天伟创作的“秦俑军阵”、“秦始皇万里长城”风筝为案例,进行艺术分析。风筝艺术元素的设计应用,以风筝图形元素在笔者设计作品中的实践应用为例,展现出风筝造型具有很强的形式感,风筝中的图形纹样也大都来源于生活,表达人们的所思所想,利用风筝元素进行设计创作能引起观者产生共鸣。文章通过对风筝的艺术形式及传统图形的再认识,分析未来风筝艺术元素设计的发展趋势,风筝上运用的传统图案对现代艺术设计的影响,挖掘风筝艺术语言符号,展望未来风筝艺术前景。论文中以风筝艺术元素中图形、色彩、造型选取的基本要素为出发点,通过对传统的民间工艺美术中风筝艺术元素的研究,采用多维度的视角探索传统文化中风筝的艺术特点与现代创意设计的结合,探究风筝艺术元素如何在促进创意设计的发展中得到运用。笔者希望这项研究课题可以通过对于风筝艺术元素的归纳、提取、再创作,给相关设计人员提供一定的参考。现代年轻人普遍对于传统文化的认知度不足,应该加强学习传统艺术文化的相关知识,将优秀的民族文化应用到现代艺术文化领域中来,进行再设计,为世界展示出风筝艺术的绚丽姿态。
[Abstract]:Kites have always been regarded as a treasure in folk arts and crafts. With their exquisite craftsmanship, the entertainers have created a rich atmosphere of kite life, bright and elegant colors, fresh and lively designs. It is a special category of folk arts and crafts in our country. Craftsmen express their inner expectations for a better life by making kites. Kites as folk handicrafts are entertaining and entertaining. Flying kites can help people keep fit, relax and make life more fun in their spare time. Many of the decorative patterns of kites come from folklore, such as the second fairy of harmony and the longevity of the five blessings. These beautiful folklore have been endowed with rich and beautiful patterns by all ages. Kite artists decorate these patterns in their own works. The graphic elements extracted from Chinese traditional patterns are widely used in kite making. These patterns contain auspicious meanings. As a unique form of expression in folk arts and crafts works, kites are distributed throughout the country and have very distinct regional and cultural characteristics. Its unique artistic temperament and rich style are derived from Chinese traditional festival customs, life etiquette and ideology. This paper discusses the origin of kites and the artistic situation of kites in several major periods. From the angle of art, the theme, classification and modeling of kite are analyzed. The characteristics of kite modeling, such as symmetry balance, proportion coordination, circle, moire, peony pattern, curly grass pattern in kite graphic pattern, are analyzed. In Xi'an "Zhang's kite", the artistic elements of "Zhang's kite" are explored. Taking the "Qin Terracotta Army Array" and "Qin Shihuang Great Wall" kite created by Zhang Tianwei, a master of arts and crafts in Shaanxi Province, as a case study, the art analysis is carried out. The design and application of the artistic elements of the kite are carried out. Taking the practical application of the kite graphic elements in the author's design works as an example, it shows that the kite shape has a strong sense of form, and the graphic patterns in the kite also come from life and express people's thoughts and thoughts. Using kite elements to create design can resonate with the viewer. This paper analyzes the development trend of kite art element design in the future through the re-understanding of the art form and traditional graphics of kite. The influence of the traditional patterns used in kite on modern art design, excavating the language symbols of kite art, looking forward to the future of kite art. The paper starts with the basic elements of the selection of graphics, colors and shapes in the elements of kite art. Through the study of the elements of kite art in traditional folk arts and crafts, this paper explores the combination of the artistic characteristics of kite and modern creative design in traditional culture from a multi-dimensional perspective. Explore how the kite art elements can be used in promoting the development of creative design. The author hopes that this research topic can be summarized, extracted, and re-created through the induction, extraction, and re-creation of the kite art elements. To provide a certain reference for the relevant designers. Modern young people generally have insufficient understanding of traditional culture. We should strengthen the relevant knowledge of traditional art and culture and apply excellent national culture to the field of modern art and culture. Redesign to show the world the gorgeous attitude of kite art.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J528.6

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