内蒙古部分馆藏传统马具的制作工艺及装饰纹样研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 05:45

本文关键词： 蒙古族传统马具美学分类制作工艺装饰纹样　出处：《内蒙古农业大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 鞍马文化是北方游牧民族传统文化的核心组成部分,是草原文化研究的重要领域,也是世界游牧文化交流、融合的传承与见证。蒙古族传统马具作为鞍马文化的重要组成部分引起了广泛的关注。但是中外学者们对蒙古族传统马具的认知及研究多半还停留在浅层的文献叙述中,对从制作工艺和美学的应用研究领域中较为缺乏。本文在对内蒙古部分馆藏和私人收藏的实物进行考察时,在收集大量蒙古族传统马具的基础上,以文化人类学的口传记录、实地测量、文献整理、图片对比为基本方式,从实地环境和游牧民的视觉角度出发,对游牧生活所产生的生产活动—传统马具的制作和装饰工艺进行了较为详实、深入、系统的考察。蒙古族传统马具做工精湛,造型多样,形成了其独有的风格。本文运用工艺学和美学等研究方法从分类、制作工艺、装饰纹样三大方面展开讨论;从生活、庆典、竞赛、时代、地域、质地、工艺和造型等几个方面做了分类;从传统马具制作材料及制作工艺对其的制作过程进行了文字再现。从美学的角度确定了纹样对传统马具的装饰和塑造作用。
[Abstract]:The pommel and horse culture is the core part of the traditional culture of the northern nomads, the important field of grassland culture research, and the exchange of nomadic culture in the world. As an important part of saddle horse culture, Mongolian traditional harness has attracted wide attention. However, most of the scholars' cognition and research on Mongolian traditional horse is still in shallow literature narration. The field of applied research on manufacturing technology and aesthetics is relatively lacking. In this paper, on the basis of collecting a large number of Mongolian traditional harness, the basic methods are oral record of cultural anthropology, field measurement, document collation, picture comparison, during the investigation of some collections and private collections of objects in Inner Mongolia, and on the basis of collecting a large number of Mongolian traditional straps. From the point of view of field environment and nomadic vision, this paper makes a detailed, thorough and systematic investigation on the production and decoration technology of the traditional harness, which is produced by nomadic life. The Mongolian traditional harness has excellent workmanship and various shapes, forming its unique style. This paper uses the research methods of craftsmanship and aesthetics to discuss from three aspects: classification, craftsmanship, decorative pattern, life, celebration, competition, etc. Time, region, texture, technology and modeling and other aspects of the classification; This paper reproduces the making process of the traditional harness from the point of view of aesthetics, and determines the decoration and shaping function of the pattern on the traditional harness from the point of view of aesthetics.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J527

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