城市建筑立面装饰照明设计指南应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 21:30

本文关键词： 建筑立面装饰照明　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市建筑立面装饰照明工程在整个城市发展过程中发展的速度还是比较快的，然而由于设计机构乃至施工单位都是采取着摸着石头过河的方法。正是在这种既没有前期经验作为指导又没有规章制度约束的条件下发展，发展速度之快波及范围之广都是不可小觑的。同时，对于城市的管理者和建设者都存在着一定的实验性与盲目性，缺乏对城市建筑立面装饰照明的客观的、科学的、准确的认识和把握，所以与之相关的指南也就呼之欲出了。无论是地方性或是国家性的相关准则也就在这种背景产生。然而，，理论与实践往往都是有着一定的差距的，理论性的文献更多的是从一些指导性的或是笼统的条件或指标。在实施过程中由于建设者的专业及文化程度的不同，存在着实际的建设者对于这类文件的解读上的存在一定的误区及解读困难。加之实践与理论之间存在着较大的时间距离，也就造成了现有城市立面装饰照明的建设与相关指南存在一定的差异，同时也暴露出很多急需解决的问题。也反映出在城市建筑立面装饰照明建设过程中指南的约束力较弱，执行乏力的问题。切实解决指南的这一实用问题就必须因地制宜，灵活多变，在基本的指南框架内做更符合不同地区的可行性方案，使得城市建筑立面装饰照明走上有法可依有法可观的正确道路。通过现行相关国家标准的研究整合，地方性标准的基本内容逐渐形成，同时通过大量的设计实践工作，使得标准内容逐渐的丰富、细致、明确对于指导今后的城市建筑立面装饰照明具有重要的现实意义。同时对城市建筑立面装饰照明设计标准理论的不断推敲，在设计的实践过程中，逐渐的总结经验、摸索规律。对城市建筑立面装饰照明设计进行了三段式的设计分析。即：一楼至二楼、三楼至女儿墙下沿、屋顶三个部分。首先应考虑被设计建筑立面所处的环境区域，针对所在区域的不同遵循城市建筑立面装饰照明设计标准约束设计指标。其次，通过对三个部分的功能分析确定大体的设计方案。最后针对建筑周边环境自身特点制定科学合理的线路布置和灯位布置方案。本课题已经黑龙江省教育厅研究生创新科研项目计划审批立项；同时，课题中所设计的地方性指南正在接受齐齐哈尔市人大审核，如通过审核将作为地方性行业指南进行实施。
[Abstract]:The urban building facade decoration and lighting project is developing at a relatively fast speed in the course of the whole urban development. However, because the design organization and even the construction unit adopt the method of touching the stone to cross the river, it is under this condition that there is neither early experience as guidance nor rules and regulations, At the same time, there is a certain degree of experimental and blindness for city administrators and builders, lacking of objective and scientific lighting for the facade decoration of urban buildings. It is in this context that the relevant guidelines, whether local or national, come into being. However, there is often a gap between theory and practice. Theoretical literature is more from some guiding or general conditions or indicators. In the process of implementation due to the professional and cultural level of the different builders, There are some misunderstandings and difficulties in the interpretation of this kind of documents by the actual constructors. In addition, there is a large time gap between practice and theory. As a result, there are some differences between the existing urban facade lighting construction and related guidelines, and at the same time, many problems that need to be solved are exposed, which also reflect the weak binding force of the guidelines in the process of urban facade decoration lighting construction. Lack of implementation. A practical solution to this practical problem of the guidelines must be tailored to local conditions, flexible and feasible within the framework of the basic guidelines, more suited to different regions, Make the city building facade decoration lighting on the law can be observed by the law of the correct road. Through the research and integration of current relevant national standards, the basic contents of local standards are gradually formed, and at the same time, through a large number of design practices, the content of the standards is gradually enriched and meticulous. It is of great practical significance to guide the city building facade lighting in the future. At the same time, the design standard theory of urban facade decoration lighting has been constantly studied, and in the process of design practice, the experience has been gradually summed up. This paper analyzes the design of decorative lighting on the facade of urban buildings in three sections. That is, from the first floor to the second floor, from the third floor to the underside of the parapet, three parts of the roof should be considered. First, the environmental area of the facade of the designed building should be considered. According to the different areas in the city, it follows the design standards of urban building facade decoration lighting design constraints. Secondly, Through the functional analysis of the three parts to determine the general design plan. Finally, according to the characteristics of the surrounding environment of the building to formulate a scientific and reasonable layout of the line and lamp layout. The project has already been approved and approved by the Heilongjiang Provincial Education Department for postgraduate innovative scientific research projects. At the same time, the local guidelines designed in the project are being examined and approved by the Qiqihar Municipal people's Congress. If approved, it will be implemented as a local industry guide.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU113.667

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