哈尔滨近代建筑围墙装饰研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 10:02

本文关键词： 哈尔滨近代建筑围墙形态装饰意象　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 几千年来,中国人一直把围墙视为居家必不可少的屏障,以至于中国人没有围墙就会觉得不安全,生活就不踏实似的,由于这些蛛网一样的围墙存在,使得一家家的内容变得神秘起来,人与人的交流也受到了一定程度的阻碍。特别是关里与江南的院墙,堵得严严的,即使是寻常百姓家也要在自家住宅的四周打一面高过人头的土墙,或用青砖垒一圈砖墙。多姿多彩的哈尔滨围墙,完全不同于其他城市、乡村的那种院墙,哈尔滨的围墙差不多都是通透式的,仅仅是一种象征而已,人们可以在内外交流,通过围墙可以看到院里人家在拉手风琴,在吹萨克斯,在洗菜,在侍弄花草,或者院里的孩子在练习拳击。哈尔滨这种通透式的围墙有很多种,而每一种都是艺术品。首先,文章概括出围墙的历史及其基本属性,通过对哈尔滨近代建筑围墙现状及历史资料的搜集考证后,总结出哈尔滨近代建筑围墙的形态类型,并通过围墙的形态构成深入研究其形态的来源与它在空间构成中的形态序列。其次,文章对哈尔滨近代建筑围墙的细部装饰艺术形式从装饰载体到基础装饰图案以及形成的风格进行分项研究,分析其装饰艺术对围墙产生的作用,总结围墙装饰对围墙的重要性。然后,对哈尔滨近代建筑围墙装饰艺术形成的意象进行研究,分别通过装饰形态的协调性、装饰形态的性格特征,细部装饰的文化内涵、细部装饰产生的心理效应,对哈尔滨近代建筑围墙装饰艺术意象进行了深入研究。最后,从建筑整体感、街道空间效果、城市环境效果三个方面对哈尔滨近代建筑围墙形成的景观效果进行了深入研究,总结哈尔滨近代建筑围墙对哈尔滨城市环境及城市发展产生的影响。期望通过本文的研究,对哈尔滨近代建筑围墙有一个新的认识高度,对未来哈尔滨围墙的发展和城市景观设施的设计形态及装饰艺术走向提供一个可借鉴性的资料。
[Abstract]:For thousands of years, the Chinese people have regarded the wall as an indispensable barrier to their homes, so that without it, the Chinese will feel unsafe and life will not be secure, because these cobweb-like walls exist. The contents of each family become mysterious, and the communication between people is hindered to a certain extent. In particular, the courtyard walls of Guanli and Jiangnan are severely blocked. Even ordinary people's homes have to hit a wall of earth higher than their heads around their homes, or build a circle of brick walls with green bricks. The colorful Harbin wall is completely different from the kind of courtyard wall in other cities and villages. The walls in Harbin are almost permeable, just a symbol. People can communicate inside and outside. Through the walls, people can see people playing accordions, playing saxophone, washing vegetables, and serving flowers and plants in the courtyard. Or the children in the courtyard are practicing boxing. There are many kinds of permeable walls in Harbin, and each of them is a work of art. First of all, the paper summarizes the history and basic properties of the wall, through the collection and textual research of the present situation and historical data of Harbin modern building wall, summarizes the form type of Harbin modern building wall. And through the formation of the wall in-depth study of the origin of its form and it in the space of the formation of the morphological sequence. Secondly, In this paper, the detailed decorative art form of the wall wall of modern architecture in Harbin is studied separately, from the decorative carrier to the basic decorative pattern and the style formed, and the effect of the decorative art on the wall is analyzed. This paper summarizes the importance of wall decoration to the wall. Then, the paper studies the image formed by the decoration art of modern building wall in Harbin, respectively through the coordination of decoration form, the character characteristics of decoration form, the cultural connotation of detail decoration. The psychological effect of detail decoration, the art image of wall decoration of modern architecture in Harbin has been deeply studied. Finally, from the perspective of the overall feeling of architecture, the effect of street space, The landscape effect of Harbin modern building wall is studied in three aspects of urban environmental effect, and the influence of Harbin modern building wall on Harbin urban environment and urban development is summarized. It is expected that through the study of this paper, there will be a new understanding of the modern building wall in Harbin, and a reference material will be provided for the development of the wall in Harbin in the future, the design form of the urban landscape facilities and the trend of decorative art.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：TU-86

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