岱庙建筑装饰纹样的审美特征研究与试验性探析

发布时间：2018-03-03 09:52

本文选题：岱庙　切入点：建筑纹样　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：坐落于东岳泰山脚下的岱庙,是一座历史悠久、闻名遐迩的中国文化古建筑群。它作为古代帝王祭祀日月天地和祖先社稷之所,其建筑装饰及布局凝结了历代能工巧匠的智慧与心血,是数千年来民族传统文化的结晶。而岱庙独特的建筑装饰,作为一种历久弥新的艺术思想与文化精神的附加物,自古至今都在人们的生活中发挥着重要的情感依恋和审美功能。建筑装饰的设计审美样式,是在特定的文化区域内产生的。而岱庙建筑装饰纹样的形成,则深受泰山文化的影响,因而在形式、色彩与功能等方面都有其独特的审美表现。岱庙建筑装饰纹样是古代能工巧匠文化积淀和审美意识的物化,蕴含着他们对美的追求及对美的创造。古代匠师们以其特有的思维方式,依照美的规律,对社会生活中和自然界的事物进行观察取舍、提炼加工,创造出富有特色的图案及构成形式,给当时和后世带来了丰富的视觉美感,进而充实了中华建筑艺术的宝库。随着时间的推移,岱庙建筑装饰纹样也在不断地演变和整合,但其基本的文化印记和艺术特色却很难改变,并且对后世的设计艺术领域的影响既深且远。从宏观的角度来看,中国传统的建筑装饰纹样内容丰富,题材广泛,具有深厚的文化内涵,无疑是当代设计师汲取灵感的精神宝库。尤其是在世界一体化进程不断加快的今天,民族优秀传统文化的继承与发扬显得尤为重要。我们应该紧跟时代旋律,让民族文化在创新中发展,让传统艺术在变革中延续。鉴于此,本文从岱庙所处的地理位置及历史文化背景出发,首先介绍岱庙建筑装饰纹样的形成与发展的过程;其次从岱庙建筑装饰纹样的分类、表现形式、审美规律等方面入手,全面系统地分析研究岱庙建筑装纹样的文化因素和审美特征;再次概括岱庙建筑装饰纹样对现今图形设计的影响,展望其对未来图形设计应用的趋势。最后,结合具体案例,来阐释岱庙建筑装饰纹样与现代设计相结合的可能性和必要性,并将传统装饰纹样与城市文化特色结合的成功案例加以介绍推广,从而探索出一条在艺术设计领域展现传统文化魅力的新途径。
[Abstract]:Located at the foot of Mount Tai in Dongyue, the Dai Temple is a historic and famous ancient architectural complex of Chinese culture. It serves as a place for ancient emperors to sacrifice the sun, the moon, the earth and the ancestral state. Its architectural decoration and layout condense the wisdom and painstaking efforts of skilled craftsmen in past dynasties, and it is the crystallization of the traditional culture of the nation for thousands of years. The unique architectural decoration of Dai Temple, as an adjunct to the ancient artistic thought and cultural spirit, Since ancient times, it has played an important emotional attachment and aesthetic function in people's life. The design aesthetic style of architectural decoration is produced in a specific cultural area. It is deeply influenced by Taishan culture, so it has its unique aesthetic expression in form, color and function, etc. The decorative patterns of Dai Temple architecture are the accumulation of ancient craftsman's culture and the materialization of aesthetic consciousness. It contains their pursuit of beauty and their creation of beauty. With their unique way of thinking and in accordance with the law of beauty, ancient craftsmen observed and selected things in social life and in nature, and refined and processed them. The creation of distinctive patterns and forms brought a rich sense of visual beauty at that time and in later generations, thus enriching the treasure house of Chinese architectural art. With the passage of time, the decorative patterns of Dai Temple buildings were constantly evolving and integrating. However, its basic cultural imprint and artistic characteristics are difficult to change, and the influence on the field of design art of later generations is deep and far. From a macro point of view, Chinese traditional architectural decorative patterns are rich in content and extensive in subject matter. With profound cultural connotations, it is undoubtedly a spiritual treasure house for contemporary designers to draw inspiration, especially today, when the process of world integration continues to accelerate. It is especially important to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture of the nation. We should keep up with the melody of the times, let the national culture develop in the innovation, and let the traditional art continue in the transformation. In view of this, Starting from the geographical position and historical and cultural background of Dai Temple, this paper first introduces the process of the formation and development of architectural decorative patterns in Dai Temple, and then begins with the classification, form of expression and aesthetic law of architectural decorative patterns of Dai Temple. This paper analyzes the cultural factors and aesthetic characteristics of Dai Temple architectural patterns, summarizes the influence of decorative patterns on the current graphic design, and looks forward to the trend of its application to the future graphic design. Finally, combined with specific cases, To explain the possibility and necessity of combining the decorative patterns of Dai Miao architecture with modern design, and to introduce and popularize the successful cases of the combination of traditional decorative patterns and urban cultural characteristics. In order to explore a new way to show the charm of traditional culture in the field of art design.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU251

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