西藏地区藏传佛教建筑装饰设计初探

发布时间：2018-03-05 06:23

本文选题：西藏　切入点：藏传佛教　出处：《湖南工业大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 西藏地区是中国传统藏族聚居地,是一个政教合一、民族文化特点鲜明、地域文化独特、神秘的“圣地”。其建筑及装饰设计有着悠久的历史和文化内涵。在全球一体化的趋势下,随着国家对西部的进一步关注和开发,在加快西部、尤其是在西藏发展过程中,如何更好的协调和处理传统与现代的关系、以及保持地域文化特征,防止具有本土化、个性化、民族化特征的建筑装饰文化被同化和丧失,不仅是西藏发展战略中应予高度重视的问题,而且也是建筑设计师、研究者们面临并亟待解决的问题。在西藏地区传统的社会生活中,藏传佛教起了十分重要的支配作用,其建筑装饰又是最有力的载体之一。在了解西藏地区藏传佛教建筑历史的基础上,探究其基本特点、形成的外部条件与地域条件,并总结西藏地区藏传佛教下建筑装饰及色彩的基本内容、特点与艺术特征,揭示其文化意蕴,对我们全面、系统、深入了解藏传佛教下宗教与造物活动的关系,以及藏传佛教思想的真谛是大有裨益的!每一个时代的历史、文化都在建筑中留下了深刻的印迹。建筑被称为用石头所书写的史书,被称为凝固的音乐。而建筑装饰则是其中重要的一部分,是构成其实用性、审美性、文化性不可或缺的元素。建筑装饰艺术利用其基本的造型元素,如色彩、光影、材质、内容、自然要素、附属陈设等表达了一套完整的建筑装饰特征和深邃的民族文化内涵。藏传佛教建筑装饰设计思想主要表现在:第一、在藏传佛教文化背景下,建筑装饰构建了一套完整的理念,并在实践中得到了完整的体现;第二、趋利避害是其永恒的追求和宗旨;第三、其建筑装饰被深深的打上了文化融合的烙印;第四、在浓郁的宗教外衣和氛围之下,以崇尚自然、体现天人合一为出发点和归宿。藏传佛教建筑装饰所体现的这些特征表明:建立在藏传佛教建筑装饰价值取向上的设计表现,不仅构成了其建筑装饰的视觉特征,而且蕴含了与藏传佛教教义有关的文化,即装饰艺术的精神,这一点,正是藏传佛教建筑装饰的魅力和独特之处。
[Abstract]:Tibet is a traditional Tibetan settlement in China. It is a unity of government and religion, with distinctive national and cultural characteristics and unique regional culture. The mysterious "holy land" has a long history and cultural connotations in its architectural and decorative designs. With the trend of global integration, with the state's further concern and development of the western region, it is speeding up the development of the western region, especially in Tibet. How to better coordinate and deal with the relationship between tradition and modern, and maintain the regional cultural characteristics, to prevent the architectural decoration culture with localization, individualization and nationalization characteristics from being assimilated and lost. It is not only a problem that should be attached great importance to in the development strategy of Tibet, but also a problem to be solved by architects and researchers. Tibetan Buddhism plays a very important role in the traditional social life in Tibet, and its architectural decoration is one of the most powerful carriers. On the basis of understanding the history of Tibetan Buddhism architecture in Tibet, it explores its basic characteristics. Forming external and regional conditions, and summarizing the basic contents, characteristics and artistic characteristics of architectural decoration and color under Tibetan Buddhism in Tibet, revealing its cultural implications, which are comprehensive and systematic for us, It is helpful to understand deeply the relationship between religion and creation activities under Tibetan Buddhism and the true meaning of Tibetan Buddhism thought. The history and culture of each era are deeply imprinted in architecture. Architecture is called a history book written in stone, called solidified music, and architectural decoration is an important part of it. Essential elements of culture. Architectural decorative art uses its basic modeling elements, such as color, light and shadow, material, content, natural elements, The accessory furnishings express a complete set of architectural decoration characteristics and profound national cultural connotations. The architectural decoration design thoughts of Tibetan Buddhism are mainly manifested in: first, under the background of Tibetan Buddhism culture, architectural decoration constructs a complete set of ideas. And in practice has been a complete embodiment; second, the pursuit of profit and avoid harm is its eternal pursuit and purpose; third, its architectural decoration is deeply branded by the integration of culture; 4th, in the rich religious coat and atmosphere, These characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism architecture decoration show that the design performance based on the value orientation of Tibetan Buddhism architecture decoration not only constitutes the visual characteristics of its architectural decoration, Moreover, it contains the culture related to the doctrine of Tibetan Buddhism, that is, the spirit of decorative art, which is precisely the charm and uniqueness of the decoration of Tibetan Buddhism architecture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：TU238;TU252;TU-86

【引证文献】