甘肃临夏回族传统建筑装饰艺术研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 10:00

本文选题：传统建筑装饰　切入点：穆斯林　出处：《西安美术学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑装饰作为建筑中的一项专题，是人类社会文明成果的重要体现，它集中的反应了某一时期，当地的政治、经济、文化、生产、生活、宗教信仰等方面的状况，同时对于传统文化的传承来说也是一个重要的载体。回族是我国分布最为广泛的少说民族。人口众多，其人数是仅次于壮族和满族，是我多第四大民族，是我国民族大家庭的重要组成部分。回族是在一个漫长且复杂的过程中形成的民族，虽然回族的文化中最大，，最基础的背景是伊斯兰宗教文化，但是其实在中国儒家文化的大背景下形成并发展至今的，所以现今回族呈现出的是一种比较特殊且复杂的民族面貌。同时，在两种文化的共同作用下，传承和发展的过程当中形成了今天回族特有的建筑文化。本文以甘肃临夏回族地区传统建筑装饰为例，从类型学入手，以实地调研法作为研究的基础，对甘肃临夏地区现存的建筑类型进行了大量的考察研究。通过对甘肃临夏回族地区的传统建筑类型、各构件部位的装饰、装饰的手法以及装饰的题材等内容进行分析，对临夏回族的传统建筑装饰进行了研究，并将临夏回族传统建筑装饰的风格归纳总结。甘肃临夏回族传统建筑装饰是中国传统建筑装饰的一项专题，它向我们提供了大量的信息，是研究临夏回族地区历史，文化及风俗习惯等方面的重要考古遗存。通过研究临夏回族传统建筑装饰文化的形成原因，在保护的基础上如何使其在现今快速发展的社会中传承并发展下去是论文研究的主导方向。
[Abstract]:Architectural decoration, as a special topic in architecture, is an important embodiment of the achievements of human society and civilization. It reflects the local political, economic, cultural, production, life, religious belief and other aspects of a certain period of time. At the same time, it is also an important carrier for the inheritance of traditional culture. The Hui nationality is the most widely distributed minority in our country. It has a large population, its number is second only to Zhuang and Manchu, and it is the 4th largest ethnic group in China. Hui is an important part of our national family. Hui is a nation formed in a long and complicated process. Although the culture of Hui is the largest and the most basic background is Islamic religious culture, But in fact, under the background of the Chinese Confucian culture, it has been formed and developed to this day, so now the Hui nationality presents a relatively special and complex national face. At the same time, under the joint action of the two cultures, Inheritance and development of the process of the formation of today's Hui unique architectural culture. This paper takes the traditional architectural decoration of Linxia Hui nationality area in Gansu Province as an example, starting with typology, taking the field investigation method as the basis of the research. The existing architectural types in Linxia area of Gansu Province have been investigated and studied. Through the analysis of the traditional architectural types of Linxia Hui nationality area in Gansu Province, the decoration of various component parts, the methods of decoration and the theme of decoration, etc. The traditional architectural decoration of Linxia Hui nationality is studied, and the style of Linxia Hui traditional architectural decoration is summarized. The traditional architectural decoration of Linxia Hui nationality in Gansu Province is a special topic of Chinese traditional architectural decoration. It provides us with a lot of information and is to study the history of Linxia Hui nationality area. The important archaeological remains of culture, customs and habits. By studying the reasons for the formation of the traditional architectural decoration culture of the Hui nationality in Linxia, On the basis of protection, how to inherit and develop it in the rapidly developing society is the leading research direction of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西安美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU238

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