木材生态学属性在室内装饰界面材料中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-12 08:28

本文选题：木材　切入点：生态学属性　出处：《东北林业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：室内装饰材料对环境造成的污染问题已日益严峻,为改善生态环境质量,创造健康室内环境,本研究从国际热点角度关注室内装饰设计健康发展背景选题,针对木材生态学属性与实际室内装饰设计联系相脱节的现状,将多学科知识进行交叉融合,具有显明的学术理论深度、经济实用价值和社会实践意义。本文以合理利用木材作为室内装饰行业生态化发展为指导思想。首先,从心理生理学和环境学角度,共同探讨影响室内装饰界面材料生态学属性重要指标。其次,根据选定的生态学属性指标,开展室内装饰界面材料生态学属性参数试验。再次,建立室内装饰界面材料生态学属性模型,验证木材生态学属性优势。最后,探讨木材生态学属性在室内装饰界面材料中的应用,检验木材的优越性。通过对上述研究内容的分析和讨论,取得以下研究成果： (1)探讨了心理生理学(视觉、触觉、听觉、嗅觉)和环境学(固体废物污染、噪声污染、空气污染、水污染)中共同影响室内环境界面材料生态学属性的重要指标,提出了影响室内装饰界面材料生态学属性前五项指标：光反射性、隔声性、冷暖感、光泽度和吸声性。 (2)解决了仅以木材单一材料为研究对象、沿袭文献为研究方法的室内装饰界面材料研究问题。开展了室内装饰界面材料生态学重要属性(光反射率、光泽度特性、冷暖感特性、隔声性和吸声性)试验,探讨了室内装饰界面材料视觉心理感受特性。结果表明,木材较其他室内常用界面材料具有良好的生态学属性,然而,由于石膏板的光反射率和光泽度都略高于木材,在材料光反射率和光泽度试验中,石膏板的属性都略微优于木材,但不影响木材综合指标的优越性,验证了木材的生态学优势。 (3)剖析了运用层次分析法评价室内装饰界面材料生态学属性的可行性,建立了室内装饰界面材料层次分析评价模型,提出了室内常用装饰界面材料的优选综合排名依次为木材、石膏板、石材、玻璃、金属,验证了木材在室内常用装饰界面材料中的生态学属性优势。 (4)提出了从木材自然美与艺术性、智能性调节功能、碳素储存与环境效应、木材的使用量对室内装饰界面材料的影响方面研究木材生态学属性在室内装饰界面中的应用,检验了木材在室内装饰界面材料中应用的优越性。综上所述,从材料生态学属性角度出发,创造舒适健康室内环境是未来室内环境设计发展的方向。深入研究,改进木材基础性能,回收废旧木材,探索新型生态材料是材料科学研究工作者仍需继续探索的重要研究领域。
[Abstract]:The pollution of interior decoration materials to the environment has become increasingly serious. In order to improve the quality of ecological environment and create a healthy indoor environment, this research focuses on the background of healthy development of interior decoration design from the international hot point of view. In view of the disconnection between wood ecology attribute and interior decoration design, it is of great academic depth, economic and practical value and social practical significance to combine multi-disciplinary knowledge with each other. In this paper, the rational use of wood as the ecological development of interior decoration industry as the guiding ideology. Firstly, from the perspective of psychological physiology and environmental science, the paper discusses the important indicators of ecological properties of interior decoration interface materials. According to the selected ecological attribute index, the ecological attribute parameter test of interior decoration interface material is carried out. Thirdly, the ecological attribute model of interior decoration interface material is established to verify the superiority of wood ecological attribute. Finally, This paper discusses the application of wood ecological properties in interior decoration interface materials, and tests the superiority of wood. Through the analysis and discussion of the above research contents, the following research results are obtained:. This paper discusses the important indexes of psychophysiology (vision, touch, hearing, smell) and environmental science (solid waste pollution, noise pollution, air pollution, water pollution) that affect the ecological properties of interface materials in indoor environment. The first five indexes affecting the ecological properties of interior decoration interface materials are put forward: photoreflex, soundproof, cold and warm feeling, glossiness and sound absorption. (2) the research problem of interior decoration interface material which only takes wood single material as research object and follows literature as research method is solved. The important properties of interior decoration interface material ecology (light reflectivity, glossiness, cold and warm sensitivity) are developed. The visual and psychological properties of interior decoration interface materials were discussed. The results showed that wood had better ecological properties than other commonly used interfacial materials. Because the light reflectivity and glossiness of gypsum board are slightly higher than that of wood, the properties of gypsum board are slightly better than wood in the experiment of material light reflectivity and glossiness, but it does not affect the superiority of wood comprehensive index, which verifies the ecological superiority of wood. The feasibility of using AHP to evaluate the ecological properties of interior decoration interface materials was analyzed, the evaluation model of interior decoration interface materials was established, and the optimum comprehensive ranking of interior decoration interface materials was put forward as wood in order. Gypsum board, stone, glass, metal, verify the ecological properties of wood in common indoor decorative interface materials. 4) the application of wood ecological properties in interior decoration interface was studied from the aspects of natural beauty and artistry of wood, intelligent regulating function, carbon storage and environmental effect, and the effect of wood usage on interior decoration interface material. The superiority of wood application in interior decoration interface material was tested. To sum up, from the point of view of material ecological properties, creating a comfortable and healthy indoor environment is the direction of future indoor environment design and development. Exploring new ecological materials is an important research field for material science researchers.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：TU238.2;TU564

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