元代建筑室内装饰与陈设格局初探

发布时间：2018-03-15 23:13

本文选题：元代建筑　切入点：室内设计　出处：《青岛理工大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：室内空间是建筑营造的目的所在,室内艺术作为建筑的审美符号深入到建筑艺术的每个角落,成为与之相互依赖、不可分离的一个整体。在中国古代室内艺术的历史发展中,元代占有着不可或缺的地位。虽然元代时期比较短暂,但是不乏灿烂。本文在对元代建筑现有实例调研,文献及图片资料分析的基础上,主要分建筑部分、隔断部分、家具部分三方面对元代建筑室内环境的陈设格局及装饰艺术进行了论述。元代建筑室内构架由于采用减柱和移柱、大内额、草h?等,室内主要使用空间有所增大,整个室内呈现出豪放、素朴的风格特征。元代建筑用材的等级小于宋代,整个建筑立面的比例关系向纤细方向发展。在建筑构件的装饰上,青绿彩画、旋子彩画开始流行。小木作构件端头的雕刻以肚蝉纹、鸟翼纹、云纹等为主。天花藻井也出现了向明清样式过渡的形态。元代室内中间层次分隔装饰手段比较丰富,木板隔断、屏风和软装饰帐幔在不同的部位进一步分隔室内空间,其样式多承宋制,在装饰手段和装饰色彩上具有自己的风格。家具层面上,元代有许多如元代家具喜用曲线装饰,呈现出少数民族独特的审美特征,并出现了霸王枨、罗锅枨等样式的创新和发展,被明式家具所继承。元代室内装饰与陈设承前启后,在继承了宋代建筑室内的特点的基础上,又有许多的创新和尝试,孕育着明清以后室内空间装饰的雏形。
[Abstract]:Interior space is the purpose of architectural construction. Interior art, as an aesthetic symbol of architecture, goes deep into every corner of architectural art and becomes a interdependent and inseparable whole. In the historical development of ancient Chinese interior art, The Yuan Dynasty occupies an indispensable position. Although the Yuan Dynasty period is relatively short, but there is no lack of brilliant. Based on the investigation of the existing cases of the Yuan Dynasty architecture and the analysis of the literature and picture data, this paper mainly discusses the furnishing pattern and decorative art of the interior environment of the Yuan Dynasty architecture in three aspects, namely, the architectural part, the partition part and the furniture part. The interior frame of the Yuan Dynasty was built because of the use of reduced columns and moving columns, large interior, grass h?? In Yuan Dynasty, the grade of building materials is smaller than that of Song Dynasty, the proportion of the whole building facade develops in the direction of fineness. In the decoration of architectural components, Green and green color paintings, curly color paintings began to be popular. Carvings at the end of small wooden components were mainly carvings of tripe cicadas, bird wings, moire, etc. Smallpox algae wells also appeared the form of transition to the Ming and Qing styles. There were abundant means of separating and decorating the interiors in the Yuan Dynasty. Board partition, screen and soft decorative tent mantle further separate the interior space in different parts, its style is more than Song system, it has its own style in decoration means and decorative color. On the furniture level, In the Yuan Dynasty, many furniture were decorated with curves, showing the unique aesthetic characteristics of the minority nationalities, and the innovation and development of the overlord Cheng, Luo Guo Cheng and other styles were inherited by the Ming style furniture. The interior decoration and furnishings of the Yuan Dynasty were linked to the past and the future. On the basis of inheriting the characteristics of the interior of the Song Dynasty, there are many innovations and attempts, which give birth to the embryonic form of interior space decoration after the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：TU238;TU-86

【引证文献】