天津“小洋楼”及其建筑装饰的研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 17:15

本文选题：天津　切入点：“小洋楼”　出处：《苏州大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 装饰是建筑艺术表现形式之一,建筑的风格特征在很大程度上来源于建筑的装饰。中西方传统建筑都极为重视装饰。无论是宫殿建筑、民居建筑、宗教建筑还是其它类型建筑都少不了精美的装饰点缀。天津是中西建筑文化相互交融的典型城市。140年前西洋建筑文化伴随着政治、经济的侵略,逐渐涌入这个古老的城市。在近百年的历史中,建造了许多带有西方古典时期风格的建筑,形成了天津独具魅力的人文景观。本文研究的天津“小洋楼”,泛指从1840至1949年,在天津兴建的各种外国建筑,包括行政机构,金融商贸,休闲娱乐以及大量的公寓、别墅、花园住宅等。天津“小洋楼”融汇了从古希腊、罗马到文艺复兴到巴洛克、洛可可等各时期的建筑风格,集欧洲建筑风格之大成。使我们从侧面了解了欧洲各国宗教信仰、风俗时尚及思维方式等特征。因此“小洋楼”的确是一座内容丰富,文化底蕴深厚;有研究空间的以建筑为载体的博物馆。天津“小洋楼”是中国化了的西洋建筑,在很多局部细节的处理上,都可以寻觅到中国建筑文化的诸多要素,是优秀的中西建筑、文化结合的典范。为研究天津的建筑及其装饰设计思想有一定的学术价值。本文立足于对天津“小洋楼”及其建筑装饰的研究,通过对这些历史风貌建筑大量的调查与研究,分析并进行总结。对这些精美装饰的表象,发掘其深层的文化内涵,揭示建筑装饰艺术人文性主题,以此总结提炼出天津“小洋楼”建筑装饰符号,为应用于现代室内外空间环境设计,使装饰与整体建筑风格、形式等整体统一。
[Abstract]:Decoration is one of the forms of architectural art. The style of architecture comes from the decoration of architecture to a great extent. Chinese and Western traditional buildings attach great importance to decoration. Religious buildings or other types of buildings are not without exquisite decorative embellishment. Tianjin is a typical city in which Chinese and Western architectural cultures intermingle. 140 years ago, with the invasion of politics and economy, the western architectural culture gradually poured into this ancient city. Many buildings with the style of the western classical period have been built, forming the unique and attractive cultural landscape of Tianjin. The "Xiao Yang Lou" of Tianjin studied in this paper refers generally to the various foreign buildings, including administrative agencies, built in Tianjin from 1840 to 1949. Finance, commerce, leisure and entertainment, as well as a large number of apartments, villas, garden houses, etc. Tianjin's "small foreign building" blend from ancient Greece, Rome to Renaissance to Baroque, Rococo and other periods of architectural style, Collection of European architectural style of great success. Let us understand the European countries from the side of religious beliefs, customs and fashion and thinking mode and other characteristics. Therefore, "small foreign building" is indeed a rich content, profound cultural heritage; A museum with a research space in which architecture is the carrier. Tianjin's "small foreign building" is a Chinese-style western building. In the handling of many local details, it can be found that many elements of Chinese architectural culture can be found, and are excellent Chinese and Western architecture. The model of cultural combination has certain academic value for the study of Tianjin architecture and its decorative design thought. This paper is based on the study of Tianjin "Xiao Yang Lou" and its architectural decoration, through a large number of investigations and studies of these historical buildings, analyzes and summarizes the appearance of these exquisite decorations, and excavates their deep cultural connotation. This paper reveals the humanism theme of architectural decoration art, and sums up and abstracts out the architectural decoration symbols of "Xiao Yang Lou" in Tianjin, in order to apply it to the design of modern indoor and outdoor space environment, so as to unify the decoration with the whole architectural style and form.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：TU238

【参考文献】